Should You Use Active Or Passive Voice?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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In writing, always consider whether you should use the passive or active voice. It will depend on what you, the writer, want to convey: if you want to draw attention to the doer, use the passive voice; if your intent is to put the focus on the action, then you should go for the active voice.

Is it bad to use passive voice?

Well, what’s wrong with passive voice is that it hides the identity of the person doing the action . It also makes sentences longer than they need to be. ... You see, sometimes it’s okay—even desirable—to use the passive voice. But in general, active voice makes for better writing in English.

Does APA prefer active or passive voice?

APA recommends the active voice for clarity . However, the passive voice may be used, with intention, to remove the emphasis on the subject and also as a method for varying sentence structure.

Should passive voice ever be used?

The passive voice isn’t a grammatical error; it’s a matter of style. Use the active voice if it makes your sentence sound clearer and more natural. ... When it comes to good writing, don’t be passive —even if your sentences sometimes need to be. Use Grammarly to help you find instances of passive voice.

Is it OK to use passive voice in writing?

Although the passive voice is grammatically correct and sometimes preferable , you’re usually better off favoring the active voice in business writing. Many business writers fall into the habit of depending on the passive voice because they see other writers doing it.

When should you use passive voice in writing?

  1. The actor is unknown: ...
  2. The actor is irrelevant: ...
  3. You want to be vague about who is responsible: ...
  4. You are talking about a general truth: ...
  5. You want to emphasize the person or thing acted on. ...
  6. You are writing in a scientific genre that traditionally relies on passive voice.

How do you fix passive voice in writing?

  1. Identify who or what is actually performing the action described by the verb in the sentence. ...
  2. Get rid of the verb be and turn the past participle into a correctly conjugated verb. ...
  3. Take the subject of the old sentence and turn it into a direct object.

Why is passive voice not recommended?

One reason writers are advised to avoid using passive voice is that passive sentences tend to be wordier than active sentences . ... Another problem with using passive voice is that it makes the object of the action the subject of the sentence, which can make the sentence difficult to follow.

What are two reasons for passive voice?

  • Emphasizes the Action. Because we don’t emphasize the person responsible for the action, the action itself becomes more important in the reader’s mind. ...
  • Creates a Sense of Anonymity. ...
  • Fosters Objectivity. ...
  • Imbues Authority.

How do you recognize passive voice?

To identify passive voice, look at what happened and look at who was responsible for doing it . If the person or thing responsible for doing the actions is either omitted or occurs in the sentence AFTER the thing that happened, AND if you see a past participle straight after the form of “to be,” it’s passive voice.

What are the rules for passive voice?

Rules for Active to Passive conversion Tense Active voice Present Continuous Tense Subject + to be (is, am, are) being + present participle + object E.g. My boss is giving many assignments. Present Perfect Tense Subject + has/have + past participle + object E.g. I have taken him out.

What is the formula of active and passive voice?

Active Voice Passive Voice Formula: Subject + infinitive + object Formula: S + to be + past participle + by object

What is the difference between active voice and passive voice?

At the most basic level, the active voice emphasizes the person or agent who performs an action, in short, the “actor.” The passive voice emphasizes the recipient of the action or sometimes the action itself .

How do I get rid of passive voice?

Go to File > Options > Proofing. Under “When correcting spelling and grammar in word,” go to “writing style” and select “grammar & style.” Next, hit the settings button. Scroll down to “style” and select “passive voice .” Hit “ok” on this dialogue box and then click “ok” again.

How do you stop passive voice?

Keep your subject in mind for each sentence. If you show in your writing who/what is doing the action in the sentence, you will avoid passive voice. How do I avoid a passive voice in technical writing when the subject is “I” or “me?” Say that the sentence is “I was hit by the ball. ” This is in passive voice.

What percentage of passive sentences is acceptable?

What’s an acceptable minimum? If your Passive Sentences score is below 10% , you’re doing well. Obviously the lower the better, but you don’t need to eliminate your passive voice completely. Aim for less than 10%.

Emily Lee
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Emily Lee
Emily Lee is a freelance writer and artist based in New York City. She’s an accomplished writer with a deep passion for the arts, and brings a unique perspective to the world of entertainment. Emily has written about art, entertainment, and pop culture.