Can Minors Have A Jury Trial? Jury decisions in criminal cases must be unanimous, while jury decisions in civil cases can be made with the agreement of 75 percent of the jurors. Currently, jury trials are not used in California for family law cases (such as child custody proceedings) or juvenile dependency cases. What states
At What Age Do Juveniles First Exhibit Delinquent Behavior? In addition, many states do not have a legally defined age of criminal responsibility. In this Bulletin, child delinquents are defined as juveniles between the ages of 7 and 12, inclusive, who have committed a delinquent act according to criminal law—an act that would be a
Can A Child Be Questioned Without A Parent? Like adults, children may refuse to talk to the police. Even with a willing child, officers and investigators must be very careful not to intimidate or influence the child. … Police can question a child without a parent present and are not required to obtain permission from
How Are Juvenile Cases Handled? Adjudication or Jurisdiction – the court hears the case at a trial to determine if the juvenile committed the offense. Disposition – sentencing if the court sustains the petition (finds the minor guilty). Review hearings – discusses the child’s progress. How does the juvenile court system work? For a juvenile
What Is The Standard Of Proof Burden Of Proof Used In Juvenile Court? In 1970, the Supreme Court raised the standard of proof necessary in juvenile court to that required in adult criminal court. In in re Winship (397 U.S. 358), the Court required that juveniles charged with criminal acts be proved “beyond a reasonable
What Is The Most Common Sentence Given To Juvenile Offenders? Probation is perhaps the most common penalty in the juvenile justice system. Judges have considerable discretion to set the terms of probation. These may be specific to the circumstances of the case. What is sentencing called for juveniles? Juvenile courts have a wide range of
How Is The Decision Made To Channel Juvenile Offenders Into The Justice System? The decision to detain or release the juvenile will be made by the judge at a detention hearing. If the case is handled in court, the county attorney needs to file a petition. When the youth has a formal hearing, it is
What Qualities Should A Juvenile Police Officer Have Should A College Education Be A Requirement? They must possess thorough knowledge about constitution. In order to become a juvenile office, college education is necessary. They are responsible for handling the juvenile offender which requires smartness and education provides the same. What qualities should a juvenile probation
How Is The Juvenile Justice System Different? Juvenile courts use trials by a judge. Adult courts carry the potential of much more serious penalties. Juvenile courts use strict penalties, but won’t include adult prison terms. Adult records can be more difficult to expunge later. Why is the juvenile justice system different? Juveniles are tried in
How Does The 4th Amendment Apply To Juveniles? The Supreme Court has extended the search and seizure protections of the Fourth Amendment to juveniles. … It has also been held that the Fourth Amendment requires that a juvenile arrested without a warrant be provided a probable cause hearing. Does the 4th Amendment apply to kids?