(a) Psychologists do not conduct a study involving deception unless they have determined that the use of deceptive techniques is justified by the study’s significant prospective scientific, educational, or applied value and that effective nondeceptive alternative procedures are not feasible.
When can experimenters justify the use of deception?
Points to Consider When Using Deception in Research
The use of deception must be justified by its potential scientific value to the research. Deception can only be used when there are no reasonably effective , alternative methods available to achieve the goals of the research.
Why do psychologists use deception?
Deception allows researchers to obtain information they would normally be unable to find in a natural setting . For example, an experiment could create an “emergency” situation using confederates that allows researchers to measure people’s reactions to that certain circumstance.
Under which of the following circumstances would deception be allowed in a research project?
Under which of the following circumstances would deception be allowed in a research project? a. Deception is allowed when the research project will involve significant risk , such that otherwise, few people would volunteer to be in the study. ... Deception is allowed when a full debriefing will not be used.
Can deception be justified?
In general, deception is not acceptable in human studies . ... The reasons that deception is necessary for the study purpose need to be justified in depth and there must be provision in the procedures to protect the participants.
What do the APA’s ethical principles say about the use of deception in research?
(a) Psychologists do not conduct a study involving deception unless they have determined that the use of deceptive techniques is justified by the study’s significant prospective scientific, educational, or applied value and that effective nondeceptive alternative procedures are not feasible.
Why is deception an ethical issue?
In psychology research, deception is a highly debatable ethical issue . ... Others believe deception is necessary because it prevents participants from behaving in an unnatural way; it is important that participants behave the way they normally would when not being observed or studied.
What are three arguments that reason why deception can never be justified and object to a practice?
Some researchers argue that deception can never be justified and object to this practice as it (i) violates an individual’s right to choose to participate; (ii) is a questionable basis on which to build a discipline ; and (iii) leads to distrust of psychology in the community.
Why is deception used in psychological research quizlet?
Why is deception sometimes used in psychological research? Deception is used when the researcher and the IRB agree that there is no other way to do the study . They agree that using deception is the only way to be able to get a natural reaction from the participants. One example is in the eyewitness study.
Is deception allowed in psychology research quizlet?
Deception is allowed but must be minimized , and participants must be informed of it after the experiment is over. Each research organization’s Institutional Review Board oversees the process of approving research.
What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study quizlet?
What is one of the guidelines for using deception in a research study? The deception cannot conceal a real risk or danger to participants . Which element is part of the APA ethical guidelines?
What effect does the planned use of deception have on the approval of a study?
What effect does the planned use of deception have on the approval of a study by a Research Ethics Board (REB)? Studies with deception can be approved, but only if the deception is necessary and the risk to participants is minimal .
What can deception lead to?
Deception can involve dissimulation, propaganda and sleight of hand as well as distraction, camouflage or concealment . There is also self-deception, as in bad faith. ... Deception is a major relational transgression that often leads to feelings of betrayal and distrust between relational partners.
What may be considered a disadvantage of using deception in psychological research?
deception is used to avoid problems resulting from placebo effects , unreliability of self-reports, etc. -Critics argue that deception is lying, which is immoral, it may undermine individuals’ trust in others, can cause distress/embarrassment in subjects when true nature of the study is revealed.
What is deception in research ethics?
Deception is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment . Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
What types of deception might Researchers use?
This could include feedback to subjects that involves creating false beliefs about oneself, one’s relationship, or manipulation of one’s self-concept. Incomplete Disclosure is a type of deception that involves withholding some information about the real purpose of the study, or the nature of the research procedures[3].
What do the APA’s ethical principles say about the use of deception in research quizlet?
psychologists do not conduct a study involving deception unless they have determined that the use of deceptive technique is justified by the study’s significant prospective scientific, educational, or applied value , and that effective non-deceptive alternative procedures are not feasible.
What are the 5 ethical considerations?
- Informed consent.
- Voluntary participation.
- Do no harm.
- Confidentiality.
- Anonymity.
- Only assess relevant components.
What are some examples of ethical violations that have come up in research studies?
- Study design and ethics approval. According to COPE, “good research should be well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. ...
- Data analysis. ...
- Authorship. ...
- Conflicts of interest. ...
- Redundant publication and plagiarism.
Which APA ethics code is not violated by deception?
Principle C: Integrity . In research and practice, psychologists should never attempt to deceive or misrepresent.
Why are ethical guidelines important?
There are several reasons why it is important to adhere to ethical norms in research. First, norms promote the aims of research , such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting research data promote the truth and minimize error.
What are ethical considerations?
Ethical consideration is a collection of principles and values that should be followed while doing human affairs. The ethical considerations make sure that no-one acts in such a way that is harmful to society or an individual . ... Ethical considerations play an essential role, especially in research.
When deception is used in a psychological study do participants need to be told about the deception quizlet?
Terms in this set (25)
When deception is used in a psychological study, do participants need to be told about the deception? Yes, before the end of the study.
Which of these is a true statement about the use of deception in psychological research?
Which statement regarding deception in psychological research is true? Deception cannot be used if it puts participants at risk of harm or pain.
How does deception affect society?
Although it is widely recognized that deception can have an adverse effect on social cohesion , and hence might lead to the fragmentation of social networks, our results suggest that in communities dominated by honest individuals, dishonest agents can sometimes act as weak links and serve as communication paths between ...
Does deception require intent?
It is sufficient that there is an intention to deceive about some matter —that is, it is sufficient that the speaker intend that the hearer believe to be true something that the speaker believes to be false. Note that those who make this objection would turn lying into any deception involving untruthful statements.
What are the three principles of the Belmont Report?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
Which element is a part of the APA ethical guidelines?
The major elements of the APA ethical guidelines concerning human participants in research are as follows: The method chosen must be justified. Process of getting informed content must be laid down . Welfare of the potentially vulnerable participants must be ensured.
How do ethical guidelines impact psychological research?
APA’s Ethics Code mandates that psychologists who conduct research should inform participants about : The purpose of the research, expected duration and procedures. Participants’ rights to decline to participate and to withdraw from the research once it has started, as well as the anticipated consequences of doing so.
What is the primary reason that it is difficult to detect deception?
Detecting deception is often very difficult, partly because people often have a truth bias . Behaviors common during deceptive attempts include information inconsistency, speech errors, increased blinking, pupil dilation, false smiles, increased vocal pitch, and decreased body movement.
What is a potential problem with the method of authority? A person may claim to be an expert when he or she really is not . An “expert” answer may only be a personal, subjective opinion. An expert may be giving answers outside his or her area of expertise.
Which one of the following is an example of deception in business research?
The researcher failing to ask permission to interview someone .
Is deception of human research participants ethical?
Despite this scientific rationale, deception in the experimental design of human subjects research is ethically controversial (Wendler and Miller, 2004). Nevertheless, it remains common in psychological research and is also frequently used in neuroscience. ... Instead, the use of deception must be inferred by the reader.
Why do psychological researchers want to use deception in scientific research?
Deception in research provides the opportunity for real reactions to be measured . If people are unaware of the goals of a study you are more likely to get an authentic response from participants, rather than subjects reacting how they believe they are supposed to behave.
What is the rule for deceiving participants in a psychological research study?
What is the rule for deceiving participants in a psychological study? Deception is allowed only when alternative procedures are unavailable and when particpants are debriefed at the end of the study. Deception is never allowed in psychological research .
