| Question Answer | what are 2 strategies that have been successful in reducing birth rates -distribution of contraceptives -emphasizes reliance on economic development | what is one approach to empowering women emphasizing improving local economic conditions |
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How might better education and health care promote lower birth rates?
Education can reduce fertility because better-educated women earn more and may raise their children more effectively . Education also improves maternal and child health, thereby increasing a woman’s physical capacity to give birth and reducing the (economic) necessity for more children.
How can a country or region slow down its birth rate?
The social structure, religious beliefs, economic prosperity and urbanisation within each country are likely to affect birth rates as well as abortion rates, Developed countries tend to have a lower fertility rate due to lifestyle choices associated with economic affluence where mortality rates are low, birth control ...
What does Stage 2 of the epidemiological transition suggests?
The second transition phase is characterized as the “Age of Receding Pandemics” , and is marked by declining mortality rates that become steeper as epidemics occur less frequently, an increase in average life expectancy from about 30 years to about 50 years of age, and more sustained population growth that eventually ...
What strategies have been successful in reducing birth rates?
Two strategies have been successful in lowering birth rates. Lowering CBR through Education and Health Care Improving local economic conditions is one approach to decreasing crude birth rates.
Where is more than 95% of the natural increase clustered?
More than 95% of natural increase is clustered in developing countries . Regional differences in NIR means that most of the world’s additional people live in countries that are least able to maintain them.
What factors determine where illegal immigrants settle?
Results show that illegal immigrants settle in states with network effects , where the size of the agricultural and construction sector, and enforcement is higher. Similarly, illegal immigrants are less likely to be in states with a higher unemployment rates.
Which country has the lowest birth rate 2020?
Taiwan : The country with one of the lowest birth rates in the world, Taiwan registered a record low of 1,65,249 births in 2020. Taiwan’s total fertility rate (TFR) is just 1.07 children per woman.
What is a healthy birth rate?
Birth rates ranging from 10 to 20 births per 1,000 are considered low, while rates from 40 to 50 births per 1,000 are considered high.
How does job opportunities affect birth rate?
The standard economic models of fertility imply that unemployment has a potential offsetting impact on fertility, as it leads to a substantial fall in income. ... Conversely, among females, unemployment decreases the opportunity cost of childrearing and may potentially increase birth rates.
Which country has the highest birth rate 2020?
Niger had the highest average birth rate per woman in the world. Between the period 2015 and 2020, the birth rate was seven births per woman in the African country. Somalia followed with a birth rate of 6.1, while in Congo the birth rate was six children per woman.
Which country has the highest birth rate?
With a fertility rate of almost 7 children per woman, Niger is the country with the highest fertility rate in the world followed by Mali. The total population of Niger is growing at a fast pace.
How can birth rates be reduced in developing countries?
Fertility Rates in Developing Countries. Reducing fertility rates in developing countries is critical for ending global poverty. Common methods of doing so include education, contraception and women’s empowerment .
What are the three major stages of epidemiologic transition?
Typically, mortality patterns distinguish three major successive stages of the epidemiologic transition: The Age of Pestilence and Famine when mortality is high and fluctuating, thus precluding sustained population growth.
What are the causes of epidemiological transition?
Why? This epidemiological transition is the result of a series of interrelated factors: Demographic changes : the reduction in childhood mortality leads to a decrease in fertility rates. As a consequence, a higher percentage of the population reaches the adult age and develops adult-related diseases.
What are the 3 epidemiological transitions?
Omran originally identified three stages of ‘epidemiologic transition’ – the ‘ age of pestilence and famine’ , the ‘age of receding pandemics’ and the ‘age of degenerative and man-made diseases’ [ 6].
