Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by the rejection of political plurality , the use of a strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting.
– Post-war upheaval, economic turmoil, discontent and entitlement, and Nationalism. – The Great Depression gave rise to authoritarian governments in Italy, Germany and Spain. How did the Nazis and Fascists gain power in their respective countries?
A Democratic government is when the system is ruled by the people, the citizen is allowed to form their laws, and the government is serving the people. An Authoritarian government is when the government has complete dictatorship, the laws are set by the government, and the citizen have to obey the government .
Totalitarianism attempts to do this by asserting total control over the lives of its citizens , whereas authoritarianism prefers the blind submission of its citizens to authority. While totalitarian states tend to have a highly developed guiding ideology, authoritarian states usually do not.
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In authoritarian governments the leaders have the real power and citizens do not have any voice in how they are ruled . Freedoms of speech, press, and religion is not allowed.
Why did Japanese soldiers killed so many civilians in Nanking China quizlet?
Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanking, China? Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible . What happened when Spain’s government could not overcome social and economic problems during the Great Depression? The army led a rebellion against the government.
How many political parties participate in a totalitarian?
A totalitarian government means the government of one political party .
Authoritarianism, principle of blind submission to authority , as opposed to individual freedom of thought and action. In government, authoritarianism denotes any political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a small elite that is not constitutionally responsible to the body of the people.
Which factors contributed to the rise of Nazism in Germany quizlet?
- Rise of Adolf Hitler. ∙Became leader of Nazi Party after WWI. ...
- Fall of Weimar Republic. ∙Great Depression caused high unemployment. ...
- Consolidation of Hitler’s Power. ∙After being elected chancellor, Hitler quickly consolidated power. ...
- Results/Significance.
Which countries did Germany invade quizlet?
Germany invaded France, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, poland, Denmark, Norway , Neitherlands, Luxembourg.
A typology of authoritarian regimes by political scientists Brian Lai and Dan Slater includes four categories: machine (oligarchic party dictatorships); bossism (autocratic party dictatorships); juntas (oligarchic military dictatorships); and strongman (autocratic military dictatorships).
What are the basic principles of democracy?
- Federalism.
- Judicial review.
- The rule of law.
- Limited government.
- Popular sovereignty.
- Separation of powers.
- Independent judiciary.
- Elected representative.
What are the differences between authoritarian and democratic governments? Governments that control all aspects of citizens’ economic, political, and social lives are called authoritarian. Governments that give people economic, social, and political freedoms are democratic.
What is the difference between autocracy and dictatorship?
Key difference: A Dictatorship is a form of government in which a dictator has complete power. Whereas, Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power lies in the hands of one person , whose decisions are not subjected to any legal restraints.
What is the difference between totalitarianism and autocracy?
Autocracies are typically authoritarian in nature, meaning that an authority has most of the control over people’s lives. ... In a totalitarian form of government, an authority has control over all aspects of people’s lives , including such private activities as the practice of religion and the creation of artwork.
Which type of government is an extreme form of totalitarianism?
Totalitarianism is an extreme version of authoritarianism – it is a political system where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever necessary.
