The Warsaw Treaty Organization (also known as the Warsaw Pact) was a political and military alliance established on May 14, 1955 between the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries.
What was formed by the Soviet Union and its allies?
In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact , in 1955.
What Pact was formed in 1955 by communist countries?
A unified military organization among the Soviet-bloc countries, the Warsaw Pact , was formed in 1955; and West Germany was admitted into NATO that same year. Another intense stage of the Cold War was in 1958–62.
What did the Soviets formalize in 1955?
The Soviet Union would formalize its own collective defensive agreement in 1955, the Warsaw Pact , which included Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and East Germany.
What alliance did the Soviet Union form in 1955?
Formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance, the Warsaw Pact was created on 14 May 1955, immediately after the accession of West Germany to the Alliance.
What is the opposite of NATO?
The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954. The Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO.
What led to the decline of the USSR?
Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
What does U.S.S.R. stand for?
In post-revolutionary Russia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established, comprising a confederation of Russia, Belorussia, Ukraine, and the Transcaucasian Federation (divided in 1936 into the Georgian, Azerbaijan, and Armenian republics).
How Soviet Union became a superpower?
Stalin’s ruthless push for industrialization in the 1930s had grown the Soviet economy at a remarkable rate, and transformed the Soviet Union from a Tsarist peasant state into a major industrial power capable of producing enough weapons to defeat Hitler’s panzers .
How did NATO stop the spread of communism?
NATO intended to stem the growth of Soviet-encouraged communism in Europe , in part through military integration, and in part through encouraging political stability on the frontlines of the Cold War in Western Europe.
What replaced the Warsaw Pact?
By year’s end, the Soviet Union itself dissolved. Subsequently, seven former Warsaw Pact countries joined NATO — East Germany through its reunification with West Germany and the Czech and Slovak republics as separate nations.
What does NATO stand for?
1. An International Security Hub: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is one of the world’s major international institutions. It is a political and military Alliance of 28 member countries from Europe and North America.
What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces .
Why did Stalin decline to participate in the Marshall Plan?
Stalin believed that economic integration with the West would allow Eastern Bloc countries to escape Soviet control , and that the U.S. was trying to buy a pro-U.S. realignment of Europe. Stalin therefore prevented Eastern Bloc nations from receiving Marshall Plan aid.
What was the Warsaw Pact quizlet?
The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance between Communist countries in East Europe to counter the threat of Capitalism in Europe . It had a great effect as a military deterrent on any of the European nations seeking war against other nations to better further the spread of the ideals it supported.
