- Using disposable gloves and other protective barriers while examining all patients and while handling needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments.
- Washing hands and other skin surfaces that are contaminated with blood or body fluids immediately after a procedure or examination.
What are 4 universal precautions?
Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls). Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
What are the 5 universal precautions?
- Education.
- Hand washing.
- Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
- Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
- Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.
What are 3 universal precautions you should take when performing first aid?
The appropriate PPE to protect employees from BBPs are exam gloves, CPR barriers, eye protection, face masks and gowns . At the bare minimum, first aid kits should contain exam gloves, a CPR barrier and eye protection.
What are the 3 universal safety precautions?
- Use barrier protection at all times.
- Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids.
- Change glove between patients.
- Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
- Wash hands if contaminated and after removing gloves.
What are the 10 standard precautions?
- hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
- the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
- the safe use and disposal of sharps.
- routine environmental cleaning.
- incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions [91].
What PPE is required for standard precautions?
Standard precautions consist of the following practices: hand hygiene before and after all patient contact. the use of personal protective equipment, which may include gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection . the safe use and disposal of sharps.
What are OSHA universal precautions?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines Universal Precautions as an approach to infection control to treat all human blood and body fluids as if they contain bloodborne pathogens . Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms found in human blood that can cause disease.
What items are not PPE?
Uniforms, caps , or other clothing worn solely to identify a person as an employee would not be considered PPE because such items are not being worn for protection from a workplace hazard. Similarly, items worn to keep employees clean for purposes unrelated to safety or health are not considered PPE.
What are standard precautions?
Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes.
How do you teach universal precautions?
Universal pre- cautions include proper hand-washing , putting on gloves, removing gloves, cleaning up and disinfecting a potential contaminated area, and the use of pro- tective barriers such as gloves, masks, aprons, and eye wear.
When should hands be washed when you will be wearing gloves?
When an indication for hand hygiene follows a contact that has required gloves, hand rubbing or hand washing should occur after removing gloves. When an indication for hand hygiene applies while the health-care worker is wearing gloves, then gloves should be removed to perform handrubbing or handwashing.
What is the difference between universal and standard precautions?
In 1996, the CDC expanded the concept and changed the term to standard precautions, which integrated and expanded the elements of universal precautions to include contact with all body fluids (except sweat) , regardless of whether blood is present.
Why universal precaution is important?
Universal precautions are intended to prevent parenteral, mucous membrane, and nonintact skin exposures of health-care workers to bloodborne pathogens . In addition, immunization with HBV vaccine is recommended as an important adjunct to universal precautions for health-care workers who have exposures to blood (3,4).
What are the characteristics of a good first aider?
- Communication Skills. If you are able to communicate effectively with the injured person, they will be much more likely to trust you and feel reassured. ...
- The Ability to Work Under Pressure. ...
- Initiative and Leadership. ...
- The Ability to Work in a Team. ...
- Positivity.
What is the first step in an emergency?
The first step in any emergency is the recognition of the problem and providing help . When in doubt or when someone is seriously injured or ill, you should always activate the emergency response system by calling 911 in the United States, or your own locality’s Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.
