Although Athens and Sparta had very big differences in culture and values, there were some basic similarities. First, they were both Greek city states. Even though they seem to be opposites, they both show different sides of Greek culture: beauty, intellectualism, militarism and order .
What are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education?
Beside this, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other , one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Also the people had different rights.
How are Sparta and Athens similar?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government . Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
How was Sparta and Athens economy similar?
While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta's economy relied on farming and on conquering other people . Sparta didn't have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.
Did Athens and Sparta have the same language?
This, however, didn't prevent them from communicating and understanding each other without great difficulties, because the differences between the dialects were not very significant. Their language was virtually the same . Take the Modern Greek word (mother) for instance. In Athens, it was , whereas in Sparta it was .
Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
The ancient historian Plutarch claimed these “ill-born” Spartan babies were tossed into a chasm at the foot of Mount Taygetus, but most historians now dismiss this as a myth. If a Spartan baby was judged to be unfit for its future duty as a soldier, it was most likely abandoned on a nearby hillside .
Why is Athens better than Sparta essay?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective , girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. ... The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
How did Sparta get the goods they needed for everyday life?
Spartans got the goods they needed for everyday life by farming . Conquering other people and demand their food. Having slaves and non citizens produce them. Carrying on some trade with other city-states.
What did Sparta value?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else . Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers.
Why did Athens and Sparta go to war?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire . The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. ... This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What did Athens have that Sparta didn t?
Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. ... Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn't have.
What language did Athens speak?
Attic dialect, Ancient Greek dialect that was the language of ancient Athens. Its closest relative was the Ionic dialect of Euboea.
What was the religion of Athens and Sparta?
One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion. It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. This religion contained many gods all lead by Zeus that all lived in a mystical realm on top of mount Olympus.
Does the Spartan bloodline still exist?
Spartans are still there . ... So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years. People have the wrong idea when they talk about Sparta and the Spartans.
What is a female Spartan called?
Known as the Agoge , the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance. Although Spartan women were not active in the military, they were educated and enjoyed more status and freedom than other Greek women. Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots
What happened to weak Spartan babies?
If a Spartan baby was judged to be unfit for its future duty as a soldier, it was most likely abandoned on a nearby hillside . Left alone, the child would either die of exposure or be rescued and adopted by strangers. Babies who passed inspection still didn't have it easy.
