To effectively eliminate or minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens, Standard Precautions, instituted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will be followed. These include the use of Universal Precautions, Engineering Controls, Work Practice Controls, PPE, and Housekeeping Procedures.
What are the four main ways that you can become infected with a bloodborne pathogen?
- Direct contact. When infected fluids from one individual enter another individual's body.
- Indirect contact. ...
- Respiratory droplet transmission. ...
- Vector-borne transmission.
What are the standard precautions for bloodborne pathogens?
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields , to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
What are 4 bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) . Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.
What are the bloodborne pathogen standards?
The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard applies to employees who have occupational exposure (reasonably anticipated job-related contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials). ... This standard seeks to prevent serious occupational infections among employees.
Is Covid 19 a bloodborne pathogen?
It isn't that SARS-CoV-2 is a “bloodborne” virus per se, but that it can replicate in blood cells and affect the blood and its organelles (red and white blood cells, hemoglobin) ability to work effectively.
What are the 3 most common bloodborne pathogens?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What diseases are spread through bodily fluids?
- hepatitis B – blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids.
- hepatitis C – blood.
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection – blood, semen and vaginal fluids, breastmilk.
- cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection – saliva, semen and vaginal fluids, urine, etc.
What is the most common type source of bloodborne pathogen exposure?
For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The most common cause of transmission in the workplace is when an infected person's blood enters another person's bloodstream through an open wound .
What are 3 bodily fluids that are infectious?
- fluids containing visible blood.
- semen.
- vaginal secretions.
- cerebrospinal fluid.
- synovial fluid, pleural fluid.
- peritoneal fluid.
- pericardial fluid.
- amniotic fluid.
What are the 10 standard precautions?
- hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
- the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
- the safe use and disposal of sharps.
- routine environmental cleaning.
- incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions [91].
What are the 3 universal precautions?
- Using disposable gloves and other protective barriers while examining all patients and while handling needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments.
- Washing hands and other skin surfaces that are contaminated with blood or body fluids immediately after a procedure or examination.
What are the 4 main universal precautions?
- Hand hygiene.
- Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
- Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
- Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
- Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
- Sterile instruments and devices.
Is Ebola a bloodborne pathogen?
The Ebola virus is spread through direct contact with an infected person, alive or whom has died, via blood or bodily fluids. It can also be spread by contaminated objects such as needles or syringes. Transmission occurs through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose or mouth.
What temperature kills bloodborne pathogens?
Temperatures must be maintained for the duration of the sterilising time and required conditions are as follows: 160 to 170° C for 120 minutes; 170 to 180° C for 60 minutes ; or. 180 to 190° C for 30 minutes.
Is Hep C in bloodborne?
Hepatitis C is the most common bloodborne infection in the U.S. Approximately 3.6 million (1. 3%) persons in the U.S. have ever been infected with HCV, of whom 2.7 million are chronically infected.
