- Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
- Test smoke alarms every month. ...
- Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
- If a fire occurs in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP.
What are the 4 main principles of fire safety?
Over time we have learned fundamental fire safety principles for preventing fire events and managing their impact (i.e. the Common Principles: Prevention, Detection and Communication, Occupant Protection, Containment and Extinguishment ) that can be consistently applied internationally.
What are the rules of fire?
Get down, get low, get out – smoke is poisonous, get underneath it on your hands and knees, and crawl to the nearest safe exit. Shut the doors behind you to stop the spread of fire and smoke. Shout Fire! Fire!
What is basic home fire safety?
Never leave cooking or any other open flame including candles or oil burners unattended . Clean the lint filter of your clothes dryer each and every time you use it. Never smoke in bed and take extra care if consuming alcohol whilst smoking. In Winter take extra care when using heaters, electric blankets or open fires.
What are 5 fire safety rules?
- Check that all smoke and fire alarms are functioning properly. Ideally, you should test your fire alarms once a month and replace batteries twice a year. ...
- Have an actionable fire plan. ...
- Never leave a room with an open flame. ...
- Have at least one fire extinguisher. ...
- Embrace the cliché—Stop, Drop, and Roll.
What are the 4 types of fire?
- Class A Fires. involve common combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, rubber, trash and plastics.
- Class B Fires. involve flammable liquids, solvents, oil, gasoline, paints, lacquers and other oil-based products.
- Class C Fires. ...
- Class D Fires. ...
- Class K Fires.
What is fire safety plan?
What is a fire safety plan? A fire safety plan is a detailed document that covers all aspects of fire safety for a specific building or property . The plan will outline: A safe and orderly way for occupants to evacuate the building. Proper maintenance and housekeeping required to prevent fires.
What is the basic of fire?
It is composed of three elements – fuel, heat and oxygen – which must all be present for a fire to ignite. It also demonstrates the interdependence of these ingredients in creating and sustaining a fire and teaches us that removing any one of these elements would prevent or extinguish the fire.
What are the four methods of fire extinguishment?
- The fire tetrahedron identifies the four components needed for burning to take place. ...
- All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire.
- Cooling.
What are the basic concepts of fire?
Oxygen, heat, and fuel are frequently referred to as the “fire triangle.” Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you actually have a fire “tetrahedron.” The important thing to remember is: take any of these four things away, and you will not have a fire or the fire will be extinguished.
What is the first rule of fire?
When it comes to fire safety, the number one rule is that everyone goes home . Ensuring this starts the moment you drive up on scene with a good scene size up. Assessing the structure, looking for hazards, and calculating the best means of fire attack are some of the first steps to ensuring scene and firefighter safety.
What are the 3 A’s of fire fighting?
6) To remember the rules of fighting fires, just remember the three A’s: Activate, Assist and Attempt . 7) The four simple steps for operating a fire extinguisher can be remembered with the word PASS. Pull, Activate, Squeeze, Sweep.
What are safety rules?
- STAY ALERT – and stay alive. ...
- WEAR THE RIGHT CLOTHES – work clothes should fit properly. ...
- USE THE RIGHT TOOLS – if you need a hammer, get a hammer. ...
- LEARN HOW TO LIFT – Lifting takes more than muscle; it is an art.
Who is most at risk of fire?
Certain groups of people are more at-risk of being affected by a fire than others. The most vulnerable groups of people include adults 65 or older , children under the age of five and people with disabilities.
How do you promote fire safety?
- Install fire detection systems. This is a legal requirement of all businesses. ...
- Prepare an emergency plan. ...
- Create fire escape routes. ...
- Designate a fire warden. ...
- Know your fire extinguishers. ...
- Install emergency lighting. ...
- Check fire safety signs. ...
- Train your employees in fire safety.
What is the importance of fire safety?
Having effective procedures and measures in place can save lives . Fire alarms, smoke detectors, emergency lighting, fire exits and escape routes are all measures that can be taken to minimise the damage of fires when they do occur.
