have done much of the groundwork – human capabilities are often described as the . real opportunities for a person to do and be what he/she has reason to value.
What is human capability and development?
It is essentially individualistic. Development consists of the expansion of individuals’ capabilities or freedoms . These are defined as what a person can be (‘beings’) or do (‘doings’). ... As stated in the 1990 Human Development Report, “Human development is a process of enlarging people’s choices” (UNDP 1990, p. 10).
What is the capabilities approach to human rights?
As an approach to public policy, the capability approach highlights the critical importance of the substantive freedoms and opportunities of individuals and groups , whilst the human rights approach highlights the importance of values such as freedom, dignity and respect, equality and non‐discrimination, participation ...
What are Sen’s capabilities?
The Sen capability approach is a moral framework . It proposes that social arrangements should be evaluated primarily according to the extent of freedom people have to promote as well as achieving functions they value. ... Such as those of social justice or the narratives of development ethics.
The key idea of the capability approach is that social arrangements should aim to expand people’s capabilities – their freedom to promote or achieve valuable beings and doings. An essential test of development is whether people have greater freedoms today than they did in the past.
What are examples of human capabilities?
Examples of functionings are such diverse things as working, resting, being literate, being healthy, being part of a community, being able to travel , and being confident. Functionings “together constitute what makes a life valuable” (Robeyns 2005) and are “constitutive of a person’s being” (Alkire 2005a).
What are examples of capabilities?
The definition of a capability is something that a person or thing is able to do. When a person can cook , this is an example of a situation where he has the capability to cook. When a computer can open a file, this is an example of a situation where the computer has the capability to open the file.
What is basic needs approach?
The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries. It attempts to define the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being , usually in terms of consumption goods.
What are the components of capability?
- Competencies. The skills, knowledge, and beliefs held by employees.
- Tools. IT, databases, apps, and related systems.
- Processes. Activities, resources, and responsibilities that govern the way work is divided and done.
- Governance.
What are Nussbaum 10 capabilities?
Life | Bodily Health | Bodily Integrity | Senses, Imagination and Thought | Emotion | Practical Reason | Affiliation | Other Species | Play | Control Over One’s Environment | So what?
What are the limitations of the capability approach?
Much progress has been made on measuring and valuing capability, but existing methods have important limitations. Existing methods for eliciting capability do not measure a set of various combinations of functionings . Therefore, they do not elicit capability as originally intended in the capability approach.
What is the capability approach in education?
The capability approach recognizes that not all individuals will participate or benefit from education in the same way , nor be able to convert the resources afforded by education to generate the same or similar advantages in life.
What does Nussbaum have to say about a list of capabilities?
Nussbaum devotes much care to the composition of this list; in brief, it includes: Being able to live to the end of a human life of normal length. Being able to have good health, adequate nutrition, adequate shelter, opportunities for sexual satisfaction and choice in reproduction , and mobility.
Can the capability approach be justified?
Second, neither Sen nor Nussbaum has so far shown that the capability approach can produce a public criterion of social justice that would be a viable competitor to the more prominent resourcist views. ...
How does Nussbaum define a capability?
Nussbaum contends that the theory that best represents our intuitions is the capabilities approach . The intuition that grounds the capabilities, according to Nussbaum, is the intuition of a dignified human life whereby people have the capability to pursue their conception of the good in cooperation with others.
What is human capacity?
Human capacity development has been defined as “ The process by which individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, and societies develop their abilities – both individually and collectively – to set and achieve objectives, perform functions, solve problems and to develop the means and conditions required to enable ...
