Identify and reduce earthquake hazards at home and work. These mitigation efforts should include: Securing heavy objects to walls and floors , such as shelves, bookcases, cabinets, and water heaters. Placing large, heavy, or breakable objects on lower shelves.
What are disaster mitigation strategies?
- Hazard mapping.
- Flood plain mapping.
- Land use and zoning practices.
- Implementing and enforcing appropriate building codes. Reinforced tornado safe rooms. Burying of electrical cables to prevent ice build-up. ...
- Public awareness programs.
- Insurance programs.
What are building strategies used to mitigate earthquake damage?
To withstand collapse, buildings need to redistribute the forces that travel through them during a seismic event . Shear walls, cross braces, diaphragms, and moment-resisting frames are central to reinforcing a building. Shear walls are a useful building technology that helps to transfer earthquake forces.
What are the three main principles of earthquake preparedness?
The humanitarian imperative comes first. 2. Aid is given regardless of the race, creed or nationality of the recipients and without adverse distinction of any kind. Aid priorities are calculated on the basis of need alone.
What are the mitigation of earthquake?
Mitigation: Measures put in place to minimize the results from a disaster . Examples: building codes and zoning; vulnerability analyses; public education. exercises/training; warning systems.
What are the 5 steps during an earthquake?
- Step 1: Secure Your Space. Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items.
- Step 2: Plan to be Safe. Plan to be safe by creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency.
- Step 3: Organize Disaster Supplies. ...
- Step 4: Minimize Financial Hardship.
What are examples of mitigation?
Examples of mitigation actions are planning and zoning, floodplain protection, property acquisition and relocation , or public outreach projects. Examples of preparedness actions are installing disaster warning systems, purchasing radio communications equipment, or conducting emergency response training.
What are the 3 types of mitigation?
- Local plans and regulations.
- Structural projects.
- Natural systems protection.
- Education programs.
- Preparedness and response actions.
What are the two types of mitigation?
The usual division of mitigation into two (2) categories — (1) structural and (2) non-structural (Alexander 2002) — is intended to denote the importance of integrated planning in mitigation; that is, the kind of planning which efficiently balances a combination of engineering solutions (like moving homes) with ...
What materials are used in earthquake-proof buildings?
- Structural steel.
- Wood.
- Bamboo.
- Reinforced concrete.
Can you protect a 100 year old building against earthquake damage?
Buildings cannot be made earthquake-proof, only earthquake-resistant . Because the majority of old houses are built with wood frames, a relatively flexible construction method, they can sway in an earthquake like a palm tree in a stiff breeze.
Which types of buildings deserve the greatest protection from earthquake hazards?
- Skyscrapers and other large structures built on soft ground must be anchored to bedrock, even if it lies hundreds of meters below the ground surface.
- The correct building materials must be used.
What is the best title for earthquake?
- earshot.
- earsplitting.
- earth.
- earth up.
- earth-shaking.
- earthbound.
- earthen.
- earthenware.
Do and don’ts during earthquake?
DROP to the ground ; take COVER by getting under a sturdy table or other piece of furniture; and HOLD ON until the shaking stops. ... Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, (such as lighting fixtures or furniture). Stay in bed if you are there when the earthquake strikes.
What is earthquake preparation?
Create an earthquake safety plan for you and loved ones, including pets. Identify safe places in each room of your home. Know your risk for earthquakes in your area and what you must do to stay safe. Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On with each member of your household. Make or purchase earthquake safety kits.
What are three things you should not do during an earthquake?
- DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it.
- DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. ...
- DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or fire emergency.
