What are Restoration comedies describe Restoration comedies? Restoration comedies are English plays written and performed between 1660 and 1710, the “Restoration” period . Also known as “comedy of manners” plays, these works are known for their risqué, explicit depictions of sex and extramarital affairs.
What are the characteristics of Restoration Comedy?
Main characteristics of Restoration Comedy of Manners include a flamboyant display of witty, blunt sexual dialogue, boudoir intrigues, sensual innuendos and rakish behaviour . The tone of the plays is cynical and satirical, while the language and actions are sexually explicit.
What do you mean by Restoration Comedy?
Restoration comedy is the name given to English comedies written and performed in the Restoration period from 1660 to 1700 . After public stage performances had been banned for 18 years by the Puritan regime, the re-opening of the theatres in 1660 signaled a rebirth of English drama.
What was the purpose of Restoration Comedy?
This form was later classed “old comedy” but is now known as restoration comedy because it coincided with Charles II’s return to England. The main goal of these comedies of manners was to mock or scrutinize society . This allowed the audience to laugh at themselves and society.
How is Restoration Comedy best described?
“Restoration comedy” is English comedy written and performed in the Restoration period of 1660–1710. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym for this. ... The best-known fact about the Restoration drama is that it is immoral .
Which of the following is an example of Restoration comedy?
Significant examples are George Etherege’s The Man of Mode (1676), William Wycherley’s The Country Wife (1675), and William Congreve’s The Way of the World (1700).
Why is it called Restoration period?
The name ‘restoration’ comes from the crowning of Charles II , which marks the restoring of the traditional English monarchical form of government following a short period of rule by a handful of republican governments.
What are the major characteristics of restoration?
- Rise of Neo-classicism. The Restoration marks a complete break with the past. ...
- Imitation of the Ancient Masters. ...
- Imitation of the French Masters. ...
- Correctness and Appropriateness. ...
- Realism and formalism.
What are the characteristics of restoration age?
- Social and Political Conflict. With the come – back of Charles II, England’s social, political and religious tenets have transformed. ...
- Opening of Theaters. ...
- Rise of Neo-Classicism. ...
- Imitation of The Ancients. ...
- Realism. ...
- New Literary Forms.
What is comedy What are its main features?
Essential Characteristics of Comedy which Constitutes the Comic... (i) Physical deformity and incongruity, mental deformity or obsession , (ii) Amusing situations, ridiculous or awkward manners. (iii) Diverting dialogue or ludicrous expression. ... (iv) Satire or gross farcical caricatures.
What was Restoration period?
Restoration, Restoration of the monarchy in England in 1660 . It marked the return of Charles II as king (1660–85) following the period of Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth. The bishops were restored to Parliament, which established a strict Anglican orthodoxy.
Who was a Restoration dramatist?
John Dryden (1631-1700)
He led the way in Restoration comedy, most notably with Marriage à la Mode (1673) but also produced a number of dramas, including All for Love in 1678, which was based on Antony and Cleopatra.
What caused the restoration?
In 1651, Charles invaded England but was defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester. ... In 1660, in what is known as the English Restoration, General George Monck met with Charles and arranged to restore him in exchange for a promise of amnesty and religious toleration for his former enemies .
What word can be used to describe Restoration comedy?
Comedy of manners is used as a synonym of Restoration comedy. After public stage performances had been banned for 18 years by the Puritan regime, the re-opening of the theatres in 1660 signalled a renaissance of English drama.
Who was the most influential playwright of the restoration?
Charles II may have been King of England, but John Dryden was King of Restoration literature. He is, by far, the most important literary figure of the period.
Which age is called Restoration age and why?
The Restoration period is also known as the Age of Dryden because Dryden was the most imposing literary figure of the time; and the period is generally considered as concluding with his death in 1700. ... The period from 1660 to 1700 is designated as the Age of Restoration or the Age of Dryden.
