He became known as “Fighting Joe” during the Civil War. Hooker distinguished himself as an able commander and keen strategist during the Peninsula Campaign of 1862 , which earned him a promotion to major general. He incurred a foot wound at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862.
How did Joseph Hooker get his nickname?
Hooker had an aggressive approach to campaigning and during the American Civil War his men in recognition of this gave him the nickname ‘ Fighting Joe’ ; though it was a nickname he did not like as he felt that it made him out to be a highwayman. Hooker was born on November 13 th 1814 in Hadley, Massachusetts.
What battles did Joseph Hooker win?
Hooker enjoyed success at the Battle of Chattanooga and the Battle of Lookout Mountain . He was also successful in the 1864 Atlanta Campaign under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman. From October 1864 until the war’s conclusion Hooker commanded the Northern Department from headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio.
What type of leader was Joseph Hooker?
Joseph Hooker was a Union general during the American Civil War (1861–1865) and, for the first half of 1863, commander of the Army of the Potomac.
What is Joseph Hooker best known for?
Joseph Hooker (November 13, 1814 – October 31, 1879) was an American Civil War general for the Union , chiefly remembered for his decisive defeat by Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.
Who replaced Meade?
Lincoln never did replace Meade , who remained in command of the Army of the Potomac until it was dissolved after the war. His health broken by war wounds, Meade succumbed to pneumonia in 1872 at age 61. By that time his reputation had further eroded.
How many kids did Joseph Hooker have?
In 1851 Joseph Hooker married Frances Henslow, the daughter of a botanist. Six children survived her death in 1874. By his second wife, Hyacinth Symonds Jardine, whom he married in 1876, he had two sons .
What was the single bloodiest day?
On this morning 150 years ago, Union and Confederate troops clashed at the crossroads town of Sharpsburg, Md. The Battle of Antietam remains the bloodiest single day in American history. The battle left 23,000 men killed or wounded in the fields, woods and dirt roads, and it changed the course of the Civil War.
What was the Confederacy most important military victory?
The Battle of Chancellorsville (April 30-May 6, 1863) was a huge victory for the Confederacy and General Robert E. Lee during the Civil War, though it is also famous for being the battle in which Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson was mortally wounded.
Was Joseph Hooker a good commander?
Hooker entered the Civil War in 1861 as a brigadier general and gained a reputation as a reliable combat commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Antietam.
Who won the Battle of Gettysburg?
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from July 1 to July 3, 1863, ended with a victory for Union General George Meade and the Army of the Potomac . The three-day battle was the bloodiest in the war, with approximately 51,000 casualties.
What side was Ambrose Burnside on?
Ambrose Everett Burnside, (born May 23, 1824, Liberty, Ind., U.S.—died Sept. 13, 1881, Bristol, R.I.), Union general in the American Civil War and originator in the United States of the fashion of side whiskers (later known as sideburns).
What side was George Pickett on?
George Pickett (1825-1875) was a U.S. military officer and later a Confederate major general during the Civil War (1861-65).
Which side did general Meade lead?
George Gordon Meade (December 31, 1815 – November 6, 1872) was a United States Army officer and civil engineer best known for decisively defeating Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War.
What was the greatest cause of deaths among soldiers on both sides during the Civil War?
Most casualties and deaths in the Civil War were the result of non-combat-related disease . For every three soldiers killed in battle, five more died of disease.
