Europeans collected a huge number of Aboriginal artefacts during the colonisation of Australia. These include weapons, bags, toys, clothing, canoes, tools, ceremonial items, and ancestral human remains . Many institutions that hold these items are repatriating them to Aboriginal people.
How has the Australian Government helped indigenous people?
In 2015–16, the Australian Government directly spent $14.7 billion on Indigenous people, of which 77 per cent ($11.3 billion) was through mainstream programs such as Medicare, social security payments, child care benefits and support for university places accessed by Indigenous people.
What are two examples of artefacts or objects that Australia is trying to repatriate?
Europeans collected a huge number of Aboriginal artefacts during the colonisation of Australia. These include weapons, bags, toys, clothing, canoes, tools, ceremonial items, and ancestral human remains . Many institutions that hold these items are repatriating them to Aboriginal people.
What is the repatriation of art and cultural artifacts?
Repatriation is the return of cultural property , often referring to ancient or looted art, to their country of origin or former owners (or their heirs).
Why is repatriation so important to indigenous people?
Repatriation of ancestral remains and secret sacred objects to communities of origin helps create healing, justice and reconciliation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Communities work with the National Museum of Australia on access, safe-keeping and unconditional returns.
Why is repatriation important?
Repatriation is important as it shows respect for the dead , for cultural beliefs, and for the hurt that has been caused to source communities as a result of the development of science and museum collections.
What happened Mungo Man?
Mungo Man reached a good age for the hard life of a hunter-gatherer, and died when he was about 50 . His family mourned for him, and carefully buried him in the lunette, on his back with his hands crossed in his lap, and sprinkled with red ochre.
How much money does the Australian government give to Aboriginal communities?
Verdict. Warren Mundine’s statement uses the most accurate and up-to-date estimate of government spending on Indigenous Australians – about $30.3 billion , according to the Productivity Commission. However, only a small proportion of the overall Indigenous expenditure is on Indigenous-specific programs.
Who is responsible for Aboriginal affairs?
The federal government is responsible for the development of policies related to First Nations, Métis, Inuit and Northern communities. After Confederation, the British — who had created the first Indian Department after 1755 — transferred this responsibility to the Canadian government.
How can Indigenous people improve their lives?
- social/community supports and networks.
- housing.
- health care access.
- early life (prenatal influences and breastfeeding)
- healthy living (affordable, nutritious food and active lifestyles)
What qualifies as an artifact?
Defining the Artifact.
Broadly defined it is any ‘object’ created or modified by a human culture . ... Artifacts then are typically said to include: any and all forms of pottery, be they fully intact or fragmented, tools such as arrow heads, spears, and mace-heads, made of wood, stone, bone, flint or metal.
What is a famous artifact?
1. Rosetta Stone, Egypt . Singaporean in London. Discovered in Rosetta, Egypt by a French officer in 1799, this 2,200-year-old black basalt stone is now a famous artifact is inscribed in hieroglyphic, demotic and Greek and is believed to hold the key to deciphering hieroglyphics and Egypt’s past.
Do museums steal artifacts?
Museums around the world contain pieces that were stolen or taken by force during colonial rule . ... Today, many museums around the world contain art and artifacts that were stolen from their countries of origin during colonial rule or looted during war.
What is repatriation process?
Repatriation is the process of returning an asset , an item of symbolic value, or a person—voluntarily or forcibly—to its owner or their place of origin or citizenship. ... For refugees, asylum seekers and illegal migrants, repatriation can mean either voluntary return or deportation.
What is the meaning of repatriation flight?
What is a Repatriation Flight? Repatriation flights are special charter flights organized by governments in order to bring citizens back to their country of origin .
What is another word for repatriation?
| banishment exile | expulsion deportation | return ouster | going home sending home | expatriation refoulement |
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