Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human beings , whereas Legalism presupposes that people are fundamentally evil.
How does legalism differ from Confucianism quizlet?
Early Chinese Belief Systems: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Flashcards | Quizlet.
How was legalism like Confucianism?
Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. ... Confucianism enforced harmony, between people while legalism enforced strict following of rules . For confucianism was built on the belief that harmony results when people in society accepted their place in their lives.
How is legalism different from Confucianism choose 1 answer?
Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties .
What are the similarities between Confucianism and Daoism?
Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that “human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao)” and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans.
What are the three ideas of makeup Legalism?
The three main precepts of these Legalist philosophers are the strict application of widely publicized laws (fa), the application of such management techniques (shu) as accountability (xingming) and “showing nothing” (wuxian), and the manipulation of political purchase (shi) .
What is one way Confucianism differs from Daoism quizlet?
What is one way Confucianism differs from Daoism? Confucianism teaches people to try to improve society ; Daoism encourages people to withdraw from society.
What did Confucius believe?
Confucius believed that all people–and the society they live in—benefit from a lifetime of learning and a moral outlook. Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher whose message of knowledge, benevolence, loyalty, and virtue were the main guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years.
Does Confucianism believe in punishment?
Against the range of Western justifications of punishment, such as rehabilitation, deterrence and retribution, the Confucian tradition in particular offers a social vision that argues against the necessity of punishment , placing the responsibility for punishment in a failure of governance.
Why was Legalism so different than the other political philosophies of China?
Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses .
Is Confucianism a religion?
Though closer to a philosophy than a true religion, Confucianism was a way of life for ancient Chinese people, and it continues to influence Chinese culture today. ... This is why Confucianism is considered a philosophy rather than a religion , even though it is often lumped in with other major religions.
How would you describe legalism?
Definition of legalism
1 : strict, literal, or excessive conformity to the law or to a religious or moral code the institutionalized legalism that restricts free choice . 2 : a legal term or rule.
Is legalism a religion?
The Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States defines legalism as a pejorative descriptor for “the direct or indirect attachment of behaviors, disciplines , and practices to the belief in order to achieve salvation and right standing before God”, emphasizing a need “to perform certain deeds in order to gain ...
In what ways are Confucianism and Daoism similar and different?
Generally speaking, whereas Daoism embraces nature and what is natural and spontaneous in human experience , even to the point of dismissing much of China’s advanced culture, learning, and morality, Confucianism regards human social institutions—including the family, the school, the community, and the state—as essential ...
What is the main difference between Confucianism and Daoism?
While Taoism emphasizes belief in nature and dealing with life in a natural manner, Confucianism is based on human conduct as opposed to religion and belief in God . Focus. Taoism focuses majorly on nature; Confucianism is focused on improving society.
Which of the following is a similarity between Confucianism and Daoism quizlet?
A similarity between Confucianism and Daoism is that: both religions affirm the ancient cultural and spiritual life of China .
What Confucianism means?
Confucianism is an ancient Chinese belief system , which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality. ... Confucianism is best understood as an ethical guide to life and living with strong character. Yet, Confucianism also began as a revival of an earlier religious tradition.
During which dynasty did Confucianism replace Legalism as the main ruling doctrine?
The philosophies of Legalism and Confucianism collided during the Qin dynasty . The Qin success was the result of its decision to replace personal, ad hoc administration with an orderly system of laws and appointment to office on the basis of efficiency in accordance with Legalist principles.
What role did Confucianism play in organizing life and government in ancient China?
Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society .
What is the role of government in the philosophy Confucianism?
The ruler’s main function in the Confucian state was to educate and transform the people . This was ideally accomplished not by legal regulation and coercion, but by personal rule, moral example, and mediation in disputes by the emperor and his officials.
What the central tenets of Legalism are?
What are the main tenets of Legalism? Most related to government, authoritarian government, a hierarchic order, and strict application of rewards and punishments . in the view of legalists, attempts to improve the human situation by noble example, education and ethical precepts were useless.
What are the basic beliefs of Confucianism quizlet?
– Everyone should be treated humanely. -People need to respect their elders and ancestors. -People should practice traditional manners and rituals. -Rulers should be chosen by merit, rather than birth.
Do Chinese believe in God?
Basically, Chinese religion involves allegiance to the shen , often translated as “spirits”, defining a variety of gods and immortals. These may be deities of the natural environment or ancestral principles of human groups, concepts of civility, culture heroes, many of whom feature in Chinese mythology and history.
Was Confucius real?
Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher and political figure. ... After his death, Confucius became the official imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
What’s a Ren?
ren, (Chinese: “ humanity ,” “humaneness,” “goodness,” “benevolence,” or “love”) Wade-Giles romanization jen, the foundational virtue of Confucianism. It characterizes the bearing and behaviour that a paradigmatic human being exhibits in order to promote a flourishing human community.
How did Confucianism affect society?
Confucianism affected society in China by shaping it’s government and influencing people to have proper or appropriate behavior . Confucius’s ideas, Neo-Confucianism, and the influence of Confucianism had a big part of Confucianism affecting society in China.
Why did the concepts of legalism became popular in China?
Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control. As a result, the philosophy known as legalism became the overriding principle for organizing government . Warring States Period, China c. 260 BCE.
Do not handle do not touch?
“Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!”? These are all destined to perish with use, because they are based on human commands and teachings.
What is the difference between grace and legalism?
Legalism is concerned with keeping the law while ignoring the law-giver . It’s Christ-less law-keeping. It is elevating commandments of men to the level of a doctrine from God.” ... Living in grace does not mean we have to “do more,” nor is scripture a punishment to guilt you into works in order to earn God’s love.
What does legalism say should be the framework for all of society?
Legalists believed that people were driven by self-interest. They believed that to be good members of society, people had to be controlled by a strong ruler, strict laws, and harsh punishments . The ruler should be all- powerful. ... Legalist laws set harsh punishments.
How did Confucianism impact China?
Confucianism also became a big part of the educational system. So much so that officials had to master Confucian principles in order to pass the civil service exams for government employment . Because of this, Confucian ideas influenced Chinese government for centuries.
What’s another word for legalistic?
| contentious hairsplitting | literal narrow | strict disputatious | litigious narrow-minded | polemical |
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What religion is banned in China?
China is officially an atheist state and Communist Party members are banned from believing in or practicing any faith; there is concern that religion can function as an alternative to Communism and thus undermine loyalty to the government.
What religion is Japan?
The Japanese religious tradition is made up of several major components, including Shinto , Japan’s earliest religion, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Christianity has been only a minor movement in Japan.
What religion is in Russia?
Religion in Russia is diverse with Christianity, especially Russian Orthodoxy being the most widely professed faith, but with significant minorities of non-religious people and adherents of other faiths.
Who founded neo Confucianism?
The Song Dynasty philosopher Zhou Dunyi (1017–1073) is seen as the first true “pioneer” of neo-Confucianism, using Daoist metaphysics as a framework for his ethical philosophy.
Who founded Confucianism?
Confucianism is the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia.
What are some examples of legalism?
For example, if one member of the church judges or harshly criticizes another member for working on Sundays , they might be considered a legalist because they are strictly adhering to what the Bible says rather than considering the person’s circumstances or reasons for why they might have to work on Sundays.
What are similarities between Confucianism and Daoism?
Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that “human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao)” and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans.
Which of the following is a similarity between Confucianism and Daoism?
Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe , although these notions were around long before either philosophy. Both began as philosophies, each later taking on religious overtones.
What is the similarities between Confucianism and Shintoism?
Shinto adopted Confucianism ways of building relationships with others . Buddhists and Shintos both believe the kami is an essence of nature. Zoroastrianism relates to all Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism in that they believe they should be kind, respectful, and compassionate not only to themselves, but to others.
