Substantive freedoms – the liberty of political participation or the opportunity to receive basic education or health care , are among the constituent components of development.
What are Nussbaum’s capabilities?
Nussbaum’s capabilities approach is centered around the notion of individual human dignity . Given Nussbaum’s contention that the goal of the capabilities approach is to produce capabilities for each and every person, the capabilities below belong to individual persons, rather than to groups.
What is meant by capability approach in the development?
The Capability Approach is defined by its choice of focus upon the moral significance of individuals’ capability of achieving the kind of lives they have reason to value . ... Here ‘poverty’ is understood as deprivation in the capability to live a good life, and ‘development’ is understood as capability expansion.
What are the main principles of the capabilities approach?
The two clusters would share a focus on what people are able doing and being, and would share a commitment to five principles: treating each person as an end; a focus on choice and freedom rather than achievements ; pluralism about values; being deeply concerned with entrenched social injustices; and ascribing an urgent ...
What are Sen’s freedoms?
Sen mentions five distinct freedoms: political freedoms, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security .
What are the five types of freedom?
- Freedom of association.
- Freedom of belief.
- Freedom of speech.
- Freedom to express oneself.
- Freedom of the press.
- Freedom to choose one’s state in life.
- Freedom of religion.
- Freedom from bondage and slavery.
Why is freedom important for development?
One of human basic needs is freedom that play central role in social process. Human development means to expand human choices , which it required to freedom concept. ... Also, the freedom is caused to maximize social welfare by providing fairly income distribution and political and social freedom.
What are examples of capabilities?
The definition of a capability is something that a person or thing is able to do. When a person can cook , this is an example of a situation where he has the capability to cook. When a computer can open a file, this is an example of a situation where the computer has the capability to open the file.
What are human capabilities?
have done much of the groundwork – human capabilities are often described as the . real opportunities for a person to do and be what he/she has reason to value.
What does Nussbaum have to say about a list of capabilities?
Nussbaum devotes much care to the composition of this list; in brief, it includes: Being able to live to the end of a human life of normal length. Being able to have good health, adequate nutrition, adequate shelter, opportunities for sexual satisfaction and choice in reproduction , and mobility.
What is the theory of Amartya Sen?
The Sen capability approach is a moral framework. It proposes that social arrangements should be evaluated primarily according to the extent of freedom people have to promote as well as achieving functions they value . ... Such as those of social justice or the narratives of development ethics.
How has Amartya Sen made a difference to society?
In 1998, Professor Sen became the first Indian and the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Economics ; he was praised by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences “for his contributions to welfare economics” and for restoring “an ethical dimension” to the discussion of vital economic problems.
How does Amartya Sen define development?
According to 1998 Nobel prize winner, Amartya Sen, freedom is both the primary objective of development, and the principal means of development. ... Development is the process of expanding human freedom . It is “the enhancement of freedoms that allow people to lead lives that they have reason to live”.
What is basic needs approach?
The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries. It attempts to define the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being , usually in terms of consumption goods.
How do I read Amartya Sen?
Lawrence Hamilton’s ‘How to read Amartya Sen’ identifies five keywords – choice, capability, freedom, justice and democracy – to introduce the economist’s ideas to those who want to dabble in such issues.
What are the components of capability?
- Competencies. The skills, knowledge, and beliefs held by employees.
- Tools. IT, databases, apps, and related systems.
- Processes. Activities, resources, and responsibilities that govern the way work is divided and done.
- Governance.
