- Measles. What it is: A highly contagious viral infection that involves the respiratory system, including the lungs and breathing tubes. ...
- Whooping Cough (Pertussis) ...
- Flu. ...
- Polio. ...
- Pneumococcal Disease. ...
- Tetanus. ...
- Meningococcal Disease. ...
- Hepatitis B.
What are the main vaccinations for humans?
- Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis) (DTaP)
- Polio (IPV)
- Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)
- Chickenpox (varicella)
- Influenza (flu) every year.
What are eight diseases which vaccines can prevent?
- #1. Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus. ...
- #2. Tetanus. ...
- #3. The Flu (Influenza) ...
- #4. Hepatitis B. ...
- #5. Hepatitis A. ...
- #6. Rubella. ...
- #7. Hib. ...
- #8. Measles.
What are the importance of vaccines?
A vaccine activates our immune system without making us sick . Many dangerous infectious diseases can be prevented in this simple and effective way. A vaccine activates our immune system without making us sick. Many dangerous infectious diseases can be prevented in this simple and effective way.
What are the most important vaccines?
- Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine. ...
- Rotavirus vaccine (RV) ...
- Hepatitis A vaccine. ...
- Meningococcal vaccine (MCV) ...
- Human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) ...
- Tdap booster.
What are the six killer diseases of a child?
Of great importance to public and child health are the vaccines against the so-called six killer diseases of childhood- measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis .
What is the most important vaccine for baby?
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Tdap) for older children and adults.
- Hepatitis B (HepB)
- Hepatitis A (HAV Vaccine)
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Influenza (Flu)
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
What immunizations do adults need?
- Shingles. Shingles is a painful blistering rash caused by reactivation of the varicella zoster virus – the same virus that causes chickenpox. ...
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) ...
- Whooping cough (Pertussis) ...
- Pneumococcal disease. ...
- Influenza. ...
- Q fever.
How long do vaccines last in the body?
How long spike proteins last in the body. The Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) estimates that the spike proteins that were generated by COVID-19 vaccines last up to a few weeks , like other proteins made by the body.
What are the standard vaccines in the US?
The standard vaccines recommended by ACIP for adults vary according to age (18–65 years and older than 65 years), and currently include immunization against: influenza, tetanus-diphtheria, tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis, varicella, human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes zoster, measles-mumps-rubella, and Streptococcus ...
What disease can be prevented by vaccination?
- diphtheria.
- tetanus.
- pertussis (whooping cough)
- poliomyelitis (polio)
- measles.
- mumps.
- rubella.
- haemophilus influenzae type b infections.
What diseases have been cured?
Two infectious diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox in humans and rinderpest in ruminants. There are four ongoing programs, targeting the human diseases poliomyelitis (polio), yaws, dracunculiasis (Guinea worm), and malaria.
What age is the pneumonia vaccine given?
CDC recommends pneumococcal vaccination for all children younger than 2 years old and all adults 65 years or older. In certain situations, older children and other adults should also get pneumococcal vaccines. Below is more information about who should and should not get each type of pneumococcal vaccine.
What was the first human vaccine?
Edward Jenner is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West in 1796, after he inoculated a 13 year-old-boy with vaccinia virus (cowpox), and demonstrated immunity to smallpox. In 1798, the first smallpox vaccine was developed.
What are the 4 types of vaccines?
There are four categories of vaccines in clinical trials: whole virus, protein subunit, viral vector and nucleic acid (RNA and DNA) .
How do vaccines keep us healthy?
How do vaccines work? Vaccines help your immune system fight infections faster and more effectively . When you get a vaccine, it sparks your immune response, helping your body fight off and remember the germ so it can attack it if the germ ever invades again.
