Given this definition, an insurgency must, as a minimum, include three elements: (1) actions or activi- ties by an organised group; (2) a goal of some form of political change over a ruling regime; and (3) the use of violence or subversive activity . All three components are necessary for a conflict to be an insurgency.
What causes an insurgency?
Rumours to discredit the government and its supporters, exacerbation of existing social conflicts and creation of new ones between racial, ethnic, religious, and other groups, political intrigue and manipulation to induce clashes between class or regional interests , economic disruption and dislocation, and any other ...
What are insurgency operations?
Counterinsurgency (COIN) is “the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces” . ... Within the military sciences, counterinsurgency is one of the main operational approaches of irregular warfare. During insurgency and counterinsurgency, the distinction between civilians and combatants is often blurred.
What is an example of insurgency?
Examples include the insurgency in Rhodesia , the one against the white minority government in South Africa, the Palestinian insurgency, Vietnam after 1965, the Afghan insurgency against the Soviet occupation, Chechnya, the current Taleban/al Qaeda insurgency in Afghanistan, and the Iraq insurgency.
What are the characteristics of insurgency?
One common characteristic of all insurgencies is their significant material inferiority to the counterinsurgent , at least in the early stages of the conflict. Faced with an enemy far superior in economic resources, numbers and organization, the insurgents' first objective is self-preservation.
What is rebellion or insurgency?
An insurgency is a movement within a country dedicated to overthrowing the government. An insurgency is a rebellion . Insurgencies are movements to overthrow governments. The United States was founded by an insurgency, when the colonies fought England for independence.
What is another word for insurgency?
In this page you can discover 18 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for insurgency, like: rebellion , insurgence, insurrection, mutiny, revolution, guerrilla-warfare, uprising, revolt, sedition, resist and insurgent.
How do I stop insurgency?
It then moves beyond the Iraq experience, and identifies three factors that can help prevent insurgencies: an official surrender or peace settlement; maintaining public order ; and reconstructing local security forces.
What is difference between insurgency and belligerency?
Insurgency means rebellion, riot or mutiny by portion of the citizens of a State against the established government. ... The concept of insurgency and belligerency are undefined and are extremely subjective as it may depend on the state whether to grant recognition to a rebel group or not.
What is the difference between insurgency and guerrilla?
Doctrinally, we (DoD) define insurgency as “an organized resistance movement that uses subversion, sabotage , and armed conflict to achieve its aims. ... Doctrinally, guerrillas are the “overt military aspect of the insurgency.” They exist alongside their counterparts, the auxiliary and the underground.
What are the 7 phases of UW?
- Phase 1: Preparation. Psychological preparation to unify the population against a government or occupying power and ready them to accept external assistance.
- Phase 2: Initial contact. ...
- Phase 3: Infiltration. ...
- Phase 4: Organisation. ...
- Phase 5: Build-up. ...
- Phase 6: Employment. ...
- Phase 7: Transition.
What is the difference between civil war and insurgency?
Civil war, a violent conflict between a state and one or more organized non-state actors in the state's territory. ... Some analysts distinguish between civil wars in which insurgents seek territorial secession or autonomy and conflicts in which insurgents aim for control of the central government.
What is FID in military?
Foreign internal defense (FID) is a term used by the militaries of some countries, including the United States, France, and the United Kingdom, to describe an integrated and synchronized, multi-disciplinary (and often joint, interagency, and international as well) approach to combating actual or threatened insurgency ...
How many types of insurgency are there?
All three types of insurgency have subcategories or versions, which have in turn produced a range of ideological variations. The com- munist version of the revolutionary type has been particularly fertile, with such varieties as Maoism and Castroism or Guevarism.
What is the legal definition of insurgency?
Legal Definition of insurgency
: the quality or state of being insurgent specifically : a condition of revolt against a recognized government that does not reach the proportions of an organized revolutionary government and is not recognized as belligerency.
What makes defeating insurgencies difficult?
When insurgencies have developed such adaptive solutions they can be very difficult to defeat because the group may adapt to any immediate destruction of one of its functions . The means to defeat insurgencies lies in considering the second order consequences of how one action may lead the group to adapt.
