What Are The 5 Basic Parts Of A Computer?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • A motherboard.
  • A Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  • A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), also known as a video card.
  • Random Access Memory (RAM), also known as volatile memory.
  • Storage: Solid State Drive (SSD) or Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

What are the 7 basic parts of a computer?

  • Central Processing Unit. A computer’s central processing unit (CPU) is inside a computer. ...
  • Hard Drive. A computer’s hard drive represents its long-term storage capacity. ...
  • Random Access Memory. ...
  • HDMI Port. ...
  • USB Ports. ...
  • Computer Keyboard. ...
  • Computer Screen. ...
  • Expand Your Computer Vocabulary.

What are the 4 main parts of a computer?

What are the names for the parts of a computer? Moz: The names of the four most important parts are – CPU, Monitor, Keyboard, and Mouse .

What are the 3 basic parts of a computer?

Created by Pamela Fox. At a high level, all computers are made up of a processor (CPU), memory, and input/output devices . Each computer receives input from a variety of devices, processes that data with the CPU and memory, and sends results to some form of output.

What are the basic part of a computer?

What are the 5 Basic Parts of a Computer? Every computer comprises 5 basic parts, namely, a motherboard, a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, a random access memory, and a hard disk or solid-state drive .

What are the 20 parts of computer?

  • Motherboard.
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  • Power Supply.
  • Random Access Memory (RAM)
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
  • Video Card.
  • Solid-State Drive (SSD)
  • Optical Disc Drive (e.g. BD drive, DVD drive, CD drive)

What is the 10 parts of computer?

  • Memory.
  • Hard Drive or Solid State Drive.
  • Video card.
  • Motherboard.
  • Processor.
  • Power Supply.
  • Monitor.
  • Keyboard and Mouse.

What is RAM and ROM in computer?

RAM, which stands for random access memory , and ROM, which stands for read-only memory, are both present in your computer. RAM is volatile memory that temporarily stores the files you are working on. ROM is non-volatile memory that permanently stores instructions for your computer. Find out more about RAM.

What was the first computer called?

ENIAC , designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, occupied 167 m2, weighed 30 tons, consumed 150 kilowatts of electricity and contained some 20,000 vacuum tubes. ENIAC was soon surpassed by other computers that stored their programs in electronic memories.

What are the 15 parts of computer?

  • Motherboard.
  • Processor.
  • Memory (RAM)
  • Case/chassis.
  • Power supply.
  • Floppy drive.
  • Hard disk.
  • CD-ROM, CD-RW, or DVD-ROM drive.

What are the 3 types of CPU?

  • Single-core CPU. It is the oldest type of CPU which is available and employed in most of the personal and official computers. ...
  • Dual-core CPU. ...
  • Quad-core CPU. ...
  • Hexa Core processors. ...
  • Octa-core processors. ...
  • Deca-core processor.

Which part is heart of computer?

The CPU, or rather microprocessor , is the heart of any computer system. The microprocessor calculates, performs logical operations and manages data flows by reading instructions from memory and then executing them.

Which part is called the brain of computer?

Central Processing Unit (CPU) ... The CPU is the brain of a computer, containing all the circuitry needed to process input, store data, and output results.

What are the two types of software?

Computer software is typically classified into two major types of programs: system software and application software . Systems software are programs that manage the resources of the computer system and simplify applications programming.

How many types of computers are there?

Types of Computers FAQ

The 10 types of computers include personal computers, desktops, laptops, tablets, hand-held computers, servers, workstations, mainframes, wearable computers and supercomputers.

Charlene Dyck
Author
Charlene Dyck
Charlene is a software developer and technology expert with a degree in computer science. She has worked for major tech companies and has a keen understanding of how computers and electronics work. Sarah is also an advocate for digital privacy and security.