The major causes of land degradation include, land clearance poor farming practices, overgrazing, inappropriate irrigation, urban sprawl , and commercial development, land pollution including industrial waste and quarrying of stone, sand and minerals.
What are the five effects of land degradation?
Its impacts can be far-reaching, including loss of soil fertility, destruction of species habitat and biodiversity, soil erosion, and excessive nutrient runoff into lakes . Land degradation also has serious knock-on effects for humans, such as malnutrition, disease, forced migration, cultural damage, and even war.
What is land degradation Class 5?
Land degradation is defined as the reduction or loss of the biological or economic productivity and complexity of rainfed cropland , irrigated cropland, or range, pasture, forest or woodlands resulting from natural processes, land uses or other human activities.
Which is the major cause of land degradation?
The major causes of land degradation include, land clearance poor farming practices , overgrazing, inappropriate irrigation, urban sprawl, and commercial development, land pollution including industrial waste and quarrying of stone, sand and minerals.
What are the five main causes of land degradation?
- Deforestation:
- Excessive Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides:
- Overgrazing:
- Salination:
- Water-logging:
- Desertification:
- Soil erosion:
- Wasteland:
What is an example of land degradation?
Land degradation occurs when the economic and biological productivity of land is lost, primarily through human activities. This can happen, for example, when: Fertile soils erode away , ... Soils are degraded by acid pollution and heavy metal contamination.
What is the problem of land degradation?
Land degradation—the deterioration or loss of the productive capacity of the soils for present and future—is a global challenge that affects everyone through food insecurity, higher food prices, climate change, environmental hazards, and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services .
What is land degradation in simple words?
Land degradation is the reduction or loss of the biological or economic productivity and complexity of rain —fed cropland, irrigated cropland, or range, pasture, forest or woodlands resulting from natural processes, land uses or other human activities and habitation patterns such as land contamination, soil erosion and ...
What is land degradation and its causes?
Land degradation is caused by multiple forces, including extreme weather conditions, particularly drought . It is also caused by human activities that pollute or degrade the quality of soils and land utility. ... Desertification is a form of land degradation by which fertile land becomes desert.
How can we prevent land degradation?
- Strip farming: It is & practice in which cultivated crops are sown in alternative strips to prevent water movement. ...
- Crop Rotation: ...
- Ridge and Furrow Formation: ...
- Construction of Dams: ...
- Contour Farming:
How can we solve the problem of land degradation?
(i) Afforestation over deforested areas . (ii) Proper management of grazing on permanent pastures. (iii) In areas where, desertification has taken place, growing thorny bushes. (iv) Proper discharge and disposal of industrial effluents after treatment.
How can we protect land from degradation?
Suggested methods in reducing land degradation include the following: Gardening, Conservation Tillage , Using Fertilizers, Afforestation and Reforestation, Constructing Wind Breakers and Responsible Industrial and Chemical Waste Management.
Which two factors are responsible for land degradation?
Solution: Deforestation and the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers in agricultural lands are two factors contributing to land degradation.
What are the two reasons for land degradation today?
Solution : Two reasons for land degradation are deforestation and overuse of chemical fertilisers . Why is land considered an important resource?
What are human factors of land degradation?
Human interventions which are causing land degradation are (1) deforestation , (2) overgrazing by livestock, (3) mismanagement of agricultural land, (4) overexploitation of the vegetative cover for domestic use, and (5) (bio)industrial activities.
What are the problems of land?
- declining agricultural productivity.
- reduced renewable resource base (deforestation, lost soil fertility)
- erosion and siltation.
- amenity losses.
- loss of natural habitat and species.
