- (2) Cultural Relativism.
- (3) Ethical Egoism.
- (4) Divine Command Theory.
- (5) Virtue Ethics.
- (6) Feminist Ethics.
- (7) Utilitarianism.
- (8) Kantian Theory.
- (9) Rights-based Theories.
What are the six moral theories?
When asked what values people hold dear, what values they wish to be known by, and what values they wish others would exhibit in their actions, six values consistently turn up: (1) trustworthiness, (2) respect, (3) responsibility, (4) fairness, (5) caring, and (6) citizenship .
What is the best moral theory?
Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
What are the three moral theories?
These three theories of ethics ( utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, virtue ethics ) form the foundation of normative ethics conversations.
What are the five moral theories?
While there are some reasons for being cautious about moral theories, they also hold great potential for enriching critical reflection upon our decisions. There are a number of moral theories: utilitarianism, Kantianism, virtue theory, the four principles approach and casuistry .
What are the 7 ethical principles?
This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases ( non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality ) – is presented in this paper.
What is morally right and wrong?
Morally wrong acts are activities such as murder, theft, rape, lying, and breaking promises. Other descriptions would be that they are morally prohibited, morally impermissible, acts one ought not to do, and acts one has a duty to refrain from doing. Morally right acts are activities that are allowed .
What are the types of morals?
- Morals of Punishment and Obedience.
- Morals of Fairness and Equality.
- Morals Guided by Expectations and Rules.
- Morals of Law and Order.
- Morals of Social Contract.
- Morals of Universal and Ethical Principles.
What are the 4 theories of ethics?
Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues .
What is morality theory?
A theory is a structured set of statements used to explain (or predict) a set of facts or concepts . ... Ý A moral theory, then, explains why a certain action is wrong — or why we ought to act in certain ways. ÝÝ In short, it is a theory of how we determine right and wrong conduct.
What are the two major types of moral theories?
There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consquentialist and non-consequentialist .
Why is utilitarianism wrong?
Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that it fails to take into account considerations of justice . ... Given its insistence on summing the benefits and harms of all people, utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions.
What are two main categories of moral theories?
There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consequentialist and non-consequentialist .
What is Kantianism vs utilitarianism?
The main difference between Kantianism and Utilitarianism is that Kantianism is a deontological moral theory whereas utilitarianism is a teleological moral theory . Kantianism is postulated by Immanuel Kant while Utilitarianism is postulated by Jeremy Bentham, John Sturt Mill, Henry Sidgwick, et al.
What are the eight main theories of ethics?
‘ The following chapters analyse the answers provided by eight different theories of ethics: egoism, hedonism, naturalism and virtue theory, existentialism, Kantianism, utilitarianism, contractualism and religion .
What are the three main areas of moral philosophy?
Moral philosophy is usually divided into three distinct subject areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics .
