Five functional groups are important in human physiology; these are the hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl and phosphate groups (Table 2.1). Hydroxyl groups are polar. They are components of all four types of organic compounds discussed in this chapter.
What are the 6 organic compounds?
- Glucose.
- Fructose.
- Sucrose (table sugar)
- Chitin.
- Cellulose.
- Glucose.
What are the 5 main organic compounds quizlet?
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen . What properties of carbon explain carbon’s ability to form different large and complex structures?
What are compounds 10 examples?
- Water – Formula: H 2 O = Hydrogen 2 + Oxygen. ...
- Hydrogen Peroxide – Formula: H 2 O 2 = Hydrogen 2 + Oxygen 2 ...
- Salt – Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...
- Baking Soda – Formula: NaHCO 3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen 3 ...
- Octane – Formula: C 8 H 18 = Carbon 8 + Hydrogen 18
What are 5 examples of compounds?
- Sugar (sucrose – C12H22O11)
- Table salt (sodium chloride – NaCl)
- Water (H2O)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda – NaHCO3)
What are the 10 organic compounds?
| Name Number of Carbon Atoms Molecular Formula | ethane 2 C 2 H 6 | propane 3 C 3 H 8 | butane 4 C 4 H 10 | pentane 5 C 5 H 12 |
|---|
What are 4 types of organic compounds?
Most organic compounds making up our cells and body belong to one of four classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids . These molecules are incorporated into our bodies with the food we eat.
What are the two major types of organic compounds?
Among the numerous types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids .
How do organic compounds get their name?
How did organic compounds get their name? ... Organic Compounds gets its name from the number of carbon bonds . The word is related to the meaning because it has to do with bonds in carbon atoms in organic compounds.
What type of organic compound is DNA quizlet?
What type of organic compound is DNA? Nucleic Acids .
What organic compound is hair and nails?
Keratin , fibrous structural protein of hair, nails, horn, hoofs, wool, feathers, and of the epithelial cells in the outermost layers of the skin.
What are the four main types of organic compounds quizlet?
The four major groups of organic compounds are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids . Compounds that do not contain carbon.
What are the 10 compounds?
- Calcium Carbonate.
- Sodium Chloride.
- Methane.
- Aspirin.
- Potassium Tartrate.
- Baking soda.
- Acetaminophen.
- Acetic Acid.
What are 3 examples of a compound?
A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more elements. Some examples of compounds include water, carbon dioxide, and table salt .
What is compound words example?
Compound words are formed when two or more words are joined together to create a new word that has an entirely new meaning . ... For example, “sun” and “flower” are two different words, but when fused together, they form another word, Sunflower.
Is water an organic compound?
The most general classification of chemical compounds is that of inorganic and organic substances. Inorganic substances generally do not contain a carbon atom, whereas organic substances contain several. ... Water is definitely an inorganic compound (dihydrogen oxide) and methyl alcohol is definitely an organic compound.
