- Stage 1: High Population Growth Potential.
- Stage 2: Population Explosion.
- Stage 3: Population Growth Starts to Level Off.
- Stage 4: Stationary Population.
- Stage 5: Further Changes in Birth Rates.
- Summarizing the Stages.
What is stage 4 and 5 of the demographic transition model?
In Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), birth rates and death rates are both low, stabilizing total population growth . ... As these factors play out the total fertility rate decreases until it reaches replacement level (2.1 births per woman), at which point the country enters Stage 5.
What are the stages of the demographic transition?
Stage 1- high and fluctuating birth and death arte and population growth remains slow Stage 2- high birth rate and declining death rate and rapid population growth rate Stage 3- Declining birth rate and low death rate and declining rate of population growth Stage 4- low birth and death rate and slow population growth ...
Which of the five stages of demography is called as declining stage?
The demographic transition theory is a cycle that starts with a decline in the death rate, then a perpetual phase of population growth and ends with a fall in the birth rate.
What happens first in a demographic transition?
In demographic research the first demographic transition refers to the transition from high to low mortality and birth rates . ... Since birth rates initially remain high, the population temporarily grows quickly, and its age distribution begins to shift such that the younger birth cohorts increase in size.
What country is in Stage 2 of the demographic transition?
Still, there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Guatemala, Nauru, Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan .
What are the three phases of demographic transition?
- Stage One: The Pre-Industrial Stage (highly fluctuating – high stationary)
- Stage Two: The Industrial Revolution (early expanding) –very rapid increase.
- Stage Three: Post-Industrial Revolution (late expanding) –increase slows down.
What is Stage 5 of the demographic transition model called?
Stage 5: Total population is still high but starting to decline due to the birth rate falling (to 7 per 1,000) below the death rate (9 per 1,000). The population will start to fall as it is no longer replacing itself. The population is ageing and will gradually be dominated by older people.
What country is in Stage 1 of the demographic transition?
The model has five stages. At stage 1 the birth and death rates are both high. So the population remains low and stable. Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage.
Are there any countries in Stage 1 of the demographic transition model?
Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model is considered the pre-industrial stage, or pre-transition, and today no countries are classified within Stage 1 of the DTM .
What is the last stage of demographic transition?
Following the industrial stage is the final stage of the demographic transition. This stage is referred to as the post-industrial stage and is characterized by a stable human population, with both low birth rates and low death rates.
What countries are Stage 5?
Possible examples of Stage 5 countries are Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Portugal and Ukraine . According to the DTM each of these countries should have negative population growth but this has not necessarily been the case.
What is late expanding stage?
Third stage (Late expanding)- Death rate declines still further and birth rate tends to fall , but population tends to grow as birth rate supersedes the death rates, but rates of population growth decelerates.
What are the two main reasons why birth rates are high in Stage 1 of the demographic transition model?
In Stage 1 (Figure 3.4. 1), both birth rates and death rates are high. The high death rates are because of disease and potential food scarcity . A country in Stage 1 of the demographic transition model does not have good health care; there may not be any hospitals or doctors.
What are the causes of demographic transition?
- 1 Introduction. ...
- 2 The Rise in the Level of Income Per Capita. ...
- 3 The Decline in Infant and Child Mortality. ...
- 4 The Rise in the Demand for Human Capital. ...
- 5 The Rise in the Demand for Human Capital: Reinforcing Mechanisms. ...
- 6 The Decline in the Gender Gap.
What are the four phases of demographic transition?
The demographic transition model was initially proposed in 1929 by demographer Warren Thompson. The model has four stages: pre-industrial, urbanizing/industrializing, mature industrial, and post-industrial .
