- Stage 1: High Population Growth Potential.
- Stage 2: Population Explosion.
- Stage 3: Population Growth Starts to Level Off.
- Stage 4: Stationary Population.
- Stage 5: Further Changes in Birth Rates.
- Summarizing the Stages.
What is the DTM stage?
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is based on historical population trends of two demographic characteristics – birth rate and death rate – to suggest that a country’s total population growth rate cycles through stages as that country develops economically.
What are the 4 stages of DTM?
Stage 1- high and fluctuating birth and death arte and population growth remains slow Stage 2- high birth rate and declining death rate and rapid population growth rate Stage 3- Declining birth rate and low death rate and declining rate of population growth Stage 4 – low birth and death rate and slow population growth ...
What are the causes of a possible stage 5 in the DTM?
Sudden drop in birth rate from changing social customs . What would characterize a possible stage 5 of the DTM? Low CBR, Increasing CDR, Negative NIR.
What happens in Stage 3 of DTM?
In Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), death rates are low and birth rates diminish , as a rule accordingly of enhanced economic conditions, an expansion in women’s status and education, and access to contraception. ... Stage Three moves the population towards stability through a decline in the birth rate.
What is the purpose of the DTM?
The demographic transition model shows population change over time . It studies how birth rate and death rate affect the total population of a country. It shows marked differences between LEDCs and MEDCs.
Which countries are in stage 2 of the DTM?
Still, there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Guatemala, Nauru, Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan .
What stage of DTM is Italy?
Italy is currently in Stage Four of the Demographic Transition Model. They currently have a -0.1 Rate of Natural Increase. This is caused by many contributing factors: a low CBR and a higher CDR (due to the majority of the population being older).
What stage of the DTM is Russia?
Demographic Transition Model
Nor is it in stage 2 where there’s high birth rates and decining death rates. Russia does not have declining birth rates and low death rates that would classify it as stage 3 .
Which countries are in Stage 1 of the DTM?
At stage 1 the birth and death rates are both high. So the population remains low and stable. Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage.
Is Germany in stage 5 of the DTM?
Possible examples of Stage 5 countries are Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Portugal and Ukraine. ... Even with smaller birth rates countries are still growing because of positive net migration rates. This demographic phenomenon has muddled the expected progression of countries along the DTM.
Why are there no countries in stage 1 of the DTM?
Zero population growth is when the crude birth rate and crude death rate are equal and the population remains the same. The birth rate and the death rate are both high and equal each other out. No official country in the world is currently in stage 1.
What is a Stage 3 country?
Countries making the transition to Stage 3 all have some relative stability – economic, social or political. ... Examples of Stage 3 countries are Botswana, Colombia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates , just to name a few.
What does a Stage 3 population pyramid look like?
Stage 3 is marked by continuing , but slower, decline in death rates coupled with a significant decline in birth rates . The result is continued growth in the population but at a much slower rate.
Why is India a Stage 3 country?
– Due to an increase in the literacy rate, people have understood the importance of family planning . Therefore, there is a decrease in the size of the family. – Hence, India is passing through Stage 3 of the demographic transition.
What stage of the DTM is Egypt in?
Egypt is in stage three of the Demographic Transition meaning that the death rates are low but the birth rates are still high making the total population also high. In order to make it to stage four of the Demographic Transition the people in Egypt make birth rate would have to go down.
