Social homogamy, complementary needs, ideal mate, propinquity theory, and social exchange are all examples of mate selection theories.
What is the filter theory of mate selection?
The term “filter theory” has been used to describe the processes by which individuals select romantic partners for long-term relationships , such as marriage or nonmarital cohabitation. ... In this context, individuals make rational choices to narrow their options from many eligible partners to a single partner.
What is the evolutionary theory of mate selection?
The basic principle is that the preferred mate choices and attendant social cognitions and behaviors of both women and men , and those of other species, have evolved to focus on and exploit the reproductive potential and reproductive investment of members of the opposite sex.
What are the rules of mate selection?
Endogamy refers to the rule that a marital partner must be selected from an individual’s own social group. This is common in caste-based societies. Exogamy refers to the rule that a marital partner must be chosen from a different group than one’s own. This is common in totemic societies.
What is the ideal mate theory?
Ideal Mate theory attempts to explain attraction from a symbolic interactionst perspective . Attraction is based on a person’s unconscious image of the ideal mate formed by their perceptions of the meaning of certain characteristics.
What is selecting a mate?
Mate selection is the process of choosing a partner with whom to form a marriage bond or long-term marriage-like relationship . ... Among the explanations for mate choice are filter theories, social exchange, sociobiology, needs and values, and matching hypotheses.
What are the 5 factors of attraction?
We will tackle several factors on attraction to include proximity, familiarity, physical attractiveness, similarity, reciprocity, the hard-to-get effect, and intimacy , and then close with a discussion of mate selection.
Who created the filter theory?
Filter theory is an explanation of attraction proposed by Kerchoff and Davies (1962). This theory suggests that people develop relationships by applying a series of filters, such as similarity of social demographic factors and attitudes and complementarity of needs to narrow down the pool of available candidates.
What is homogamy theory?
The theory of homogamy states that in their potential or actual partners individuals prefer characteristics that are similar to themselves (“birds of a feather flock together”). ... According to this theory, individuals prefer in potential partners traits that are similar to those of the opposite sex parent.
What are the three different patterns of mate selection?
A different study [23] revealed that young Indians represented different mate selection patterns: traditionalist, rebellious and negotiating . The most prevalent were the negotiators, who chose their partner independently, but considered their parents’ support and consent as an important condition for marriage.
What is fitness natural selection?
Biologists use the word fitness to describe how good a particular genotype is at leaving offspring in the next generation relative to how good other genotypes are at it. ... A genotype’s fitness includes its ability to survive, find a mate, produce offspring — and ultimately leave its genes in the next generation.
How do you explain natural selection?
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change . Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others.
What is Hamilton’s rule and kin selection?
The central explanatory principle of kin selection theory is Hamilton’s rule, which says that a gene coding for a social behavior will be favored by natural selection if and only if rb > c, where b represents the benefit that the behavior confers on the recipient, c represents the cost that it imposes on the actor, and ...
What is dating and mate selection?
It is a practice in which people meet and participate in activities together in order to get to know each other . Prior to dating, courting was common in the United States. ... In the United States there are millions of people between the ages of 18-24 (18-24 is considered prime dating and mate selection ages).
How does family impact your mate selection?
Partners who met through family have lower levels of education than partners who met through other intermediaries. Older cohorts of couples who met through family are less likely to be interracial or interreligious; family involvement does not influence homogamous outcomes of younger cohorts of couples.
What is a mate in a relationship?
Someone’s mate is their spouse, partner, boyfriend, or girlfriend . Your grandmother’s long-term sweetheart is her mate. Awwww. A husband or wife is one kind of mate, and animals have mates too, chosen for reproduction and sometimes to assist in raising babies.
