What Are The 7 Stages Of A Criminal Trial?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • Voir Dire. Voir Dire is a fancy French word used to name jury selection. ...
  • Opening Statement. After the jury is empaneled, the trial will begin with opening statements. ...
  • State’s Case in Chief. ...
  • The Defense Case. ...
  • State’s Rebuttal. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Verdict.

What are the 8 stages of a criminal trial?

  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the 10 stages of a criminal trial?

  • Filing Motions With The Court Before The Trial Starts.
  • Jury Selection.
  • Opening Statement.
  • Prosections Case.
  • Defenses’s Case.
  • Prosecution Rebuttal (If Necessary)
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Deliberation.

What are the 12 steps of a trial?

  • Opening statement made by the prosecutor or plaintiff.
  • Opening statement made by the defendant.
  • Direct examination by plaintiff or prosecutor.
  • Cross examination by defense.
  • Motions.
  • Direct examination by defense.
  • Cross examination by prosecutor or plaintiff.

What are the 7 steps of a criminal case?

  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Hearing/Arraignment.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

What happens if you go to trial and lose?

The jury (or the judge, in a bench trial ) can find you NOT GUILTY, GUILTY or the jury can be hung meaning that they cannot reach a verdict. A judge in a jury trial or bench trial , under certain circumstances, can rule that the prosecutor has not met the burden of proof and dismiss the case on the spot.

What happens after being found not guilty?

A verdict of not guilty constitutes an acquittal . In other words, to find a defendant not guilty is to acquit. At trial, an acquittal occurs when the jury (or the judge if it’s a judge trial) determines that the prosecution hasn’t proved the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Which side goes first in a criminal trial?

The lawyer for the plaintiff or government usually goes first . The lawyer sums up and comments on the evidence in the most favorable light for his or her side, showing how it proved what he or she had to prove to prevail in the case. After that side has made its case, the defense then presents its closing arguments.

What are the main stages of a criminal trial?

  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Verdict.

How many stages are in a criminal trial?

27 Stages Of Criminal Cases In India Under Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Now, each stage requires some detailed steps to be fulfilled which are described below.

What are the 14 steps in a trial?

  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings. ...
  • step 2: jury is selected. ...
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • step 4: opening statement by defense. ...
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution. ...
  • step 6: cross examination by defense. ...
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

What are the stages of trial?

  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

Who presents evidence first in a criminal case?

The lawyers each make an opening statement outlining what they intend to prove. Jurors should understand that these opening statements are not evidence. Afterward, the plaintiff is usually the first to present evidence to support his or her position, and the defendant follows with his or her evidence.

What is usually the order of a trial?

There are four main stages to a trial. In sequence, they are: Pleading Stage – filing the complaint and the defense’s motions. ... Post Trial – concluding arguments, judge’s charge to the jury, jury deliberations, announcement of judgment, motions for new trial or appeal.

What is the order of trial?

Trial can be divided into four stages: the opening proceeding, examination of evidence, questioning of the defendant, and the closing arguments .

What is step 9 in a trial?

Terms in this set (9)

Voir Dire . Jury selection** Possibly most important aspect of any case- Bar none. • Questions to potential jurors. • Peremptory challenge- Where you can dismiss a potential juror for any reason. • For cause- dismiss if there is a conflict.

Juan Martinez
Author
Juan Martinez
Juan Martinez is a journalism professor and experienced writer. With a passion for communication and education, Juan has taught students from all over the world. He is an expert in language and writing, and has written for various blogs and magazines.