- Supports larger bandwidth and hence more information is transmitted. ...
- More antenna gain is possible.
- Higher data rates are transmitted as the bandwidth is more.
- Antenna size gets reduced, as the frequencies are higher.
- Low power consumption as the signals are of higher frequencies.
Is microwaves frequency high or low?
A microwave is an electromagnetic wave with a relatively long wavelength and low frequency . Microwaves are often classified as radio waves, but they have higher frequencies than other radio waves. With higher frequencies, they also have more energy. That's why microwaves are useful for heating food in microwave ovens.
What is special about microwave frequency?
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than those of terahertz (THz) wavelengths, but relatively short for radio waves. Microwaves have wavelengths approximately in the range of 30 cm (frequency = 1 GHz) to 1 mm (300 GHz ).
What is the advantage and disadvantage of microwave transmission?
Microwave communication systems have relatively low construction costs compared with other forms of data transmission, such as wire-line technologies. A microwave communication system does not require physical cables or expensive attenuation equipment (devices that maintain signal strength during transmission).
What is the advantage of microwave?
You can directly control cooking time , thus you have much better control over how much power you use. They also don't retain heat nor do they heat up everything in your kitchen. Microwave ovens use less energy than all conventional ovens or stoves since they directly heat up the water in the food.
What are the negative effects of microwaves?
Microwave radiation can heat body tissue the same way it heats food. Exposure to high levels of microwaves can cause a painful burn . Two areas of the body, the eyes and the testes, are particularly vulnerable to RF heating because there is relatively little blood flow in them to carry away excess heat.
Why microwave is so popular in different field of communication?
Microwave technology is used in radio for broadcasting and telecommunication of transmission because due to their small wavelength, highly directional waves smaller and therefore more practical than they would be at longer wavelengths (lower frequencies) before the introduction of Fiber optic transmission .
What causes the frequency of a wave to increase?
Explanation: Firstly, frequency is defined as being the number of complete waves per second that pass a stationary object/point. ... So wavelength decreases as frequency increases.
What is the frequency of microwaves in Hertz?
Microwave frequencies range between 10 9 Hz (1 GHz) to 1000 GHz with respective wavelengths of 30 to 0.03 cm. Within this spectral domain are a number of communication systems applications that are important in both the military and civilian sectors.
What has a higher frequency?
Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies.
Why do microwaves use 2 45 GHz?
The frequency at which microwave ovens operate is about 2.45 GHz, which is about the resonant frequency of the free water molecule. ... Higher frequencies would penetrate less well and cook less evenly . Lower frequencies would penetrate better, but would be absorbed so weakly that they wouldn't cook well.
What are 5 uses of microwaves?
Microwaves are widely used in modern technology, for example in point-to-point communication links, wireless networks, microwave radio relay networks, radar, satellite and spacecraft communication, medical diathermy and cancer treatment, remote sensing, radio astronomy, particle accelerators, spectroscopy, industrial ...
Why microwave is used in radar?
Microwaves are used in radars because they can pass through any object . The frequency of the microwaves lies between infrared waves and radio waves and covers a high range of frequencies. ... The microwaves are electromagnetic waves with high wavelength and low frequencies. So, it is used in radar to detect the objects.
What are the advantages that can be given by radio frequency and microwaves?
Advantages of radio frequency technology
Thanks to their longer wavelength, around 10 m, radio frequencies can penetrate deeply into the material and thus heat thick products . They heat more slowly than microwaves and thus make it possible to treat more delicate products which require a slower heating.
What is the biggest advantage of networking?
Files can easily be shared between users . Network users can communicate by email and instant messenger . Security is good – users cannot see other users' files unlike on stand-alone machines. Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server .
Can microwaves damage your brain?
Being exposed to too much microwave radiation may indeed be harmful . One study published in 2015 in Military Medical Research says too much microwave radiation can cause brain dysfunction and structural brain damage — and could cause headaches, fatigue, memory loss, and impaired learning.
