The Three Major Ethical Approaches Managers Might Use in Making Ethical Choices. There are three major ethical approaches that managers might use in making an ethical choice – a utilitarian or consequence approach , a negative or positive rights approach, or a virtue-based ethical reasoning approach.
What are approaches to ethical decision-making?
The Three Major Ethical Approaches Managers Might Use in Making Ethical Choices. There are three major ethical approaches that managers might use in making an ethical choice – a utilitarian or consequence approach , a negative or positive rights approach, or a virtue-based ethical reasoning approach.
What are the 5 ethical approaches?
- The Rights Approach. ...
- The Utilitarian Approach. ...
- The Virtue Approach. ...
- The Fairness (or Justice) Approach. ...
- The Common Good Approach. ...
- The Utilitarian Approach. ...
- The Rights Approach. ...
- The Virtue Approach.
What are the four approaches to ethical decision-making?
From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental “approaches” These four approaches are often called “ethical decision-making frameworks:” Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian ...
What are the 3 ethical approaches?
There are generally three philosophical approaches, or what may be considered the science, to ethical reasoning: utilitarian ethics . deontological ethics . virtue ethics .
What are the 5 approaches to decision making?
- The Utilitarian Approach. ...
- The Rights Approach. ...
- The Fairness or Justice Approach. ...
- The Common-Good Approach. ...
- The Virtue Approach. ...
- Ethical Problem Solving.
What are the five approaches to decision making?
- Utilitarian Approach. What benefits and what harms will each course of action produce, and which alternative will lead to the best overall consequences? ...
- Rights Approach. ...
- Fairness/Justice Approach. ...
- Common Good Approach. ...
- Virtue Approach.
Which of the following approaches to ethical decision making is based on the idea that a course of action produces the most benefits over costs for everyone affected?
The utilitarianism principle basically holds that an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. An action is morally right if the net benefits over costs are greatest for all affected compared with the net benefits of all other possible choices.
What are the 6 steps of ethical decision making?
- Identify the ethical Dilemma. most critical step. ...
- Collect info. gather information to make an informed decision. ...
- State the options. Brainstorming to identify all possible options. ...
- Apply the Ethical principles to the options. ...
- Make the decision. ...
- Implement the Decision.
What are the most common approaches in making decisions?
The most common approach is a mix of plan-led and consensus-led decision-making . The least common were those which focus primarily on visions or plans.
What is the utilitarian approach to ethical decision making?
The Utilitarian Approach assesses an action in terms of its consequences or outcomes; i.e., the net benefits and costs to all stakeholders on an individual level. It strives to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number while creating the least amount of harm or preventing the greatest amount of suffering .
What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?
The eight steps are as follows: 1) identify the problem or dilemma, 2) identify the potential issues involved, 3) review the relevant ethical codes, 4) know the applicable laws and regulations, 5) obtain consultation, 6) consider possible and probable course of action, 7) enumerate the consequences of various decisions ...
Which of the following approaches to ethical decision making focuses on the consequences of an action?
utilitarian . The reason is that a utilitarian approach is an approach that focuses on the consequences of action...
What are the various approaches of strategic decision making?
However, various approaches that are available for adoption in strategic decision making have been described by authors differently. For example, Mintzberg has classified various approaches into three forms (he has referred to these as modes). These are entrepreneurial, planning, and adaptive .
Which one is considered as best decision making approach?
- Making great decisions is a key leadership responsibility. If you choose the wrong decision-making style, you could face a disaster. ...
- Autocratic Decision-Making. ...
- Participatory Decision-Making. ...
- Consensus-Based Decision-Making. ...
- Democratic Decision-Making.
What are the 3 types of decision making?
- strategic.
- tactical.
- operational.
What is the best ethical approach?
The Utilitarian Approach
Utilitarianism is one of the most common approaches to making ethical decisions, especially decisions with consequences that concern large groups of people, in part because it instructs us to weigh the different amounts of good and bad that will be produced by our action.
What are the 9 steps in the ethical decision making process?
- Practice ethical behavior actively. ...
- Beware of “new” ethics programs. ...
- Define the ethical problem when it arises. ...
- Formulate alternatives. ...
- Evaluate the alternatives. ...
- Seek additional assistance, as appropriate. ...
- Choose the best ethical alternative.
What is a utilitarianism approach?
Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm . When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole.
What is right approach?
The Rights Approach focuses on respect for human dignity . This approach holds that our dignity is based on our ability to choose freely how we live our lives, and that we have a moral right to respect for our choices as free, equal, and rational people, and a moral duty to respect others in the same way.
What are the seven steps of ethical decision making model?
Their framework for Ethical Decision making includes: Recognize the Ethical Issue, Get the Facts, Evaluate Alternative Actions, Make a Decision and Test it, Act and Reflect on the Outcome .
What is usually the first step in an ethical decision making process?
The first step in ethical decision making is to recognize that an ethical issue requires an individual or work group to choose among several actions that various stakeholders will ultimately evaluate as right or wrong.
What are the strategy approaches?
The Strategic Approaches include collaboration and partnership, technology, policy change and development, capacity building, and systemic change and integration .
What is intuitive approach to decision making?
Intuitive decision-making ability is also known as ‘sixth sense’ and involves being able to gather information that other individuals may miss . It is the opposite of rational decision making, which is when individuals use analytics, facts, and a step-by-step process to come to a decision.
What are the typical approaches or modes of strategic decision making according to Mintzberg?
In the Mintzberg’s Mode of Strategic Decision Making have three most typical approaches or modes of strategic decision making which are Entrepreneurial, Adaptive, and Planning . After that, fourth mode was added in this decision making by Quinn which is Logical Incrementalism.
