The notion of bioethics is commonly understood as a generic term for three main sub-disciplines: medical ethics, animal ethics, and environmental ethics . ... The last part contains a discussion of the main bioethical theories including their main line of reasoning and complex challenges in contemporary philosophy.
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Our brief and admittedly incomplete discussion will be limited to four ethical theories: utilitarian ethics, deontological (or Kantian) ethics, virtue ethics, and principlism .
What are the 3 major ethical theories?
These three theories of ethics ( utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, virtue ethics ) form the foundation of normative ethics conversations.
What are the 5 bioethical principles?
Principle of respect for autonomy, Principle of nonmaleficence, Principle of beneficence, and . Principle of justice .
What are the 4 bioethical principles?
The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice , are defined and explained.
What are the 7 ethical principles?
This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases ( non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality ) – is presented in this paper.
What are the 8 ethical principles?
This analysis focuses on whether and how the statements in these eight codes specify core moral norms (Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-Maleficence, and Justice) , core behavioral norms (Veracity, Privacy, Confidentiality, and Fidelity), and other norms that are empirically derived from the code statements.
What are the 5 theories of ethics?
Here, we take a brief look at (1) utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory , and (4) virtue theory.
What is the best ethical theory?
Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
What are the six moral theories?
When asked what values people hold dear, what values they wish to be known by, and what values they wish others would exhibit in their actions, six values consistently turn up: (1) trustworthiness, (2) respect, (3) responsibility, (4) fairness, (5) caring, and (6) citizenship .
What are the two main branches of ethical theories?
Ethical Theory, which is our focus, is the investigation of the competing moral theories that have been proposed by philosophers since the 7th Century BCE. It divides into two main sub-branches: Normative Ethics and Metaethics .
What are your ethics in life?
Honesty, caring and compassion, integrity, and personal responsibility are values that can help you behave ethically when faced with ethical dilemmas in your personal life. The following illustrates the application of these values and ethical reasoning in real life issues and issues you may face personally.
What are the 5 pillars of medical ethics?
These pillars are patient autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and social justice . They serve as an effective foundation for evaluating moral behavior in medicine. Our framework clarifies the meaning of moral injury in medicine.
What are the 10 ethical principles?
- HONESTY. ...
- INTEGRITY. ...
- PROMISE-KEEPING & TRUSTWORTHINESS. ...
- LOYALTY. ...
- FAIRNESS. ...
- CONCERN FOR OTHERS. ...
- RESPECT FOR OTHERS. ...
- LAW ABIDING.
What are Beauchamp and Childress four principles?
Background. The four principles of Beauchamp and Childress – autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice – have been extremely influential in the field of medical ethics, and are fundamental for understanding the current approach to ethical assessment in health care.
What are the six basic principles of ethics?
The six ethical principles ( autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity ) form the substrate on which enduring professional ethical obligations are based.
