Nearly 46 per cent of all maternal deaths and 40 per cent of neonatal deaths happen during labour or the first 24 hours after birth. Pre-maturity (35 per cent), neonatal infections
What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?
| INFANT MORTALITY: TEN (10) LEADING CAUSES | NUMBER AND RATE/per 1000 live births AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION | Cause Number Rate | 1. Bacterial sepsis of newborn 3,608 2.0 | 2. Pneumonia 2,628 1.5 |
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What is the infant mortality in India?
Infant mortality rate in India 2019
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in India was at about 28.3 deaths per 1,000 live births , a significant decrease from previous years. The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
What is the number 1 cause of infant death?
Some of the leading causes of infant death in the United States include the following: birth defects ; prematurity/low birthweight; sudden infant death syndrome; maternal complications of pregnancy and respiratory distress syndrome.
What are the causes of infant mortality rate?
Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2017. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria .
Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced. Most important: babies younger than 1 year old should be placed on their backs to sleep — never facedown on their stomachs or on their sides.
What are the top 3 leading causes of infant mortality in year 2013?
The top three leading causes of infant mortality were Pneumonia (3,146; 14.3%); Bacterial sepsis of newborn (2,731; 12.4%); and Respiratory distress of newborn (2,347; 10.7%). The listed top ten leading causes of infant mortality in 2013 were the same with what was recorded in 2012 which only differ in ranks.
What is the effect of mortality?
The effect of mortality on population structures is to reduce the component of the population in which the mortality occurs . ... The effect of this is to raise the population in the upper age groups substantially. Women have higher life expectancy than men wherever they live.
What is life expectancy birth?
Life expectancy at birth is defined as the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live if he or she were to pass through life subject to the age-specific mortality rates of a given period.
Which country has highest infant mortality rate?
| Characteristic Child deaths in the first year of life per 1,000 live births | Mali 62.31 | Angola 60.58 |
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Which state has highest infant mortality rate in India?
In 2018, the state of Madhya Pradesh , with 52 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, recorded the highest rural infant mortality rate in India. Other regions with high mortality rates included Uttar Pradesh and Assam.
What is female infant mortality rate?
In 2019, female child mortality rate for India was 34.9 deaths per thousand live births . Between 1970 and 2019, female child mortality rate of India was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 218.6 deaths per thousand live births in 1970 to 34.9 deaths per thousand live births in 2019.
How common is infant death?
About Infant Mortality
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births . (See Mortality in the United States, 2019).
How do you know if your newborn baby is dehydrated?
- Dry tongue and dry lips.
- No tears when crying.
- Fewer than six wet diapers per day (for infants), and no wet diapers or urination for eight hours (in toddlers).
- Sunken soft spot on infant’s head.
- Sunken eyes.
- Dry and wrinkled skin.
- Deep, rapid breathing.
What should you not do with a newborn?
- Car seat safety. ...
- Back to sleep. ...
- Not feeding on demand. ...
- Not burping baby properly. ...
- Failing to pre-burp. ...
- Mistakes in mixing formula or breastfeeding. ...
- Not enough tummy time. ...
- Under- or overreacting to a fever.
What are the six killer diseases of a child?
Of great importance to public and child health are the vaccines against the so-called six killer diseases of childhood- measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis .
