- Forest mismanagement was one of the main causes of the spread of Naxalism. ...
- Haphazard tribal policy implementation, marginalisation, and displacement of the tribal communities worsened the situation of Naxalism.
Who supports Naxalite?
The Naxalites draw support from 104 million members of India’s scheduled tribes , which are spread across the forested and hilly regions. The tribes, which account for around nine percent of country’s population, have suffered under India’s rigid caste-based system.
Why are Naxalites fighting?
The Naxalites have frequently targeted tribal, police and government workers in what they say is a fight for improved land rights and more jobs for neglected agricultural laborer and the poor .
What is the problem of Naxalism?
Individuals have exploited the state for their own benefits, but the problem lies with the failure of governance by the state , but not with individuals. The reason for the growth of Naxalite problem could be enumerated. The slow implementation of land reforms is the main reason for the growth of Naxalism.
What is the motto of Naxals?
Their ultimate motto is to overthrow of the present political system , hence the politicians, police officials, forest contractors also come under severe assault. At a local level, the Naxalites have also been known to claim ‘tax’ from the Adivasis and landless farmers.
What is the religion of Naxals?
There are many reasons. First, the main recruitment centers of the Naxals in Bihar are the rural areas, whereas the Muslims are basically city-based. Their strength has declined in the villages over the years. There are very few Muslims who own land or are identified as landlords.
What is the Naxals goal?
P.V. Ramana replies: The objective of the Naxalites is to seize/capture political/state power through protracted armed struggle . All the other demands are meant to achieve this goal. The major demands include rights over water, forests, land and mineral wealth (jal, jungle, zameen and khanij).
Who is the leader of Naxalite movement?
The insurgency started in 1967 in the Naxalbari village of West Bengal by a radical faction of the CPI-M led by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, and Jangal Santhal dubbed the Naxalbari uprising.
How Naxalites are funded?
“ Shopkeepers in town areas provide funds to the CPI (Maoist) . Party members collect funds from voluntary villagers once a year,” the witness said. The chargesheet further stated the Maoist outfit uses weapons and ammunition looted from government forces.
Who provides Naxalites weapons?
The first time they decided to procure sophisticated weapons from abroad was through the LTTE based in Sri Lanka. The LTTE not only provided them arms, but also imparted training. After the fall of the LTTE, the naxalites tapped the NSCN (K) which offered help.
What is red corridor India?
The red corridor is the region in the eastern, central and the southern parts of India that experience considerable Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (also called Left Wing Extremism (LWE)). ... The Naxalite group mainly consists of the armed cadres of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).
What is difference between terrorism and Naxalism?
Mr. Agarwal described the thin line of difference between Naxalism and terrorism, wherein Naxalism is a violent class struggle. “ Naxals are not against civilians . They will never carry out a bomb blast whereas terrorists take away the lives of civilians.”
Why are there Naxals in India?
The origins of Naxalism
Naxalbari, the village that gave its name to the movement, was the site of a peasant revolt , instigated by communist leaders against land owners of the State. While at this point, India had been independent from the British for 20 years, the country had retained the colonial land tenancy system.
What is the meaning of Naxals?
Naxalite. (ˈnʌksəˌlaɪt) n. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a member of an extreme Maoist group in India that originated in 1967 in West Bengal and which employs tactics of agrarian terrorism and direct action. [C20: named after Naxalbari, a town in West Bengal where the movement started]
What is Naxal ideology?
Naxalite movement or Naxalism is an informal name given to communist groups. that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the communist movement in India. Ideologically, they belong to various trends of Maoism . Initially, the movement. had its centre in West Bengal.
What happened naxalbari?
Naxalbari uprising was an armed peasant revolt in 1967 in the Naxalbari block of the Siliguri subdivision in Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. It was mainly led by tribals and the radical communist leaders of Bengal and further developed into Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) in 1969.
