There are many causes of Achievement Gap – from racism, lack of acculturation, and socioeconomic status, to sexism and availability of technology . To make things even more complex, these factors all interact with one another, and often it’s impossible to differentiate between their effects.
What causes the achievement gap between black and white students?
One potential explanation for racial achievement gaps is that they are largely due to socioeconomic disparities between white, black, and Hispanic families . Black and Hispanic children’s parents typically have lower incomes and lower levels of educational attainment than white children’s parents.
What is the achievement gap based on?
The achievement gap is the disparity in educational attainment between different groups. 1 Achievement gaps exist at every level of education. It is between groups based on ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, physical or mental abilities, and income .
What are the effects of the achievement gap?
This report finds that the underutilization of human potential in the United States is extremely costly. For individuals, our results show that: Avoidable shortfalls in academic achievement impose r heavy and often tragic consequences, via lower earnings, poorer health, and higher rates of incarceration .
What caused achievement gap?
There were four factors identified by the teachers in this study as having an impact on the existence of the achievement gap, (i.e., parenting techniques, student misbehavior, lack of student motivation, and low family income , support earlier research findings.
How do you fix achievement gap?
- Set benchmarks and track progress. ...
- Build in time for student self-reflection. ...
- Keep an open mind and avoid assumptions. ...
- Develop relationships with parents. ...
- Introduce texts and topics that are culturally relevant. ...
- Personalize learning.
What does it mean to close the achievement gap?
Achievement gaps are differences in success rates among groups of students . ... Teachers can help close the achievement gap among their students by teaching and assessing according to the students’ learning styles and developing learning experiences that are relevant and engaging to a diverse student population.
Why is closing the achievement gap important?
Why Is It Important to Close the Achievement Gap? Achievement gaps that begin in school can impact a child’s future . NEA data supports what Owyang pointed out. Students trailing in certain academic areas early in school have a lesser chance of completing high school or earning a college degree.
Why do black students underachieve?
The reasons for the underachievement of Black Caribbean pupils are wide‐ranging and complex. ‘Within education literature recently four main schools related factors have emerged: stereotyping ; teachers’ low expectations; exclusions and Headteachers’ poor leadership on equality issues (Demie 2003:243).
Is the achievement gap growing?
Sean Reardon says that achievement gaps have grown a whopping 40 percent in the last 50 years . Eric Hanushek says they haven’t budged. ... Reardon is a professor at the Graduate School of Education.
What is a good example of the achievement gap?
The achievement gap describes the disparity in academic performance between students who are in different groups. For example, a group of third-grade boys and a group of third-grade girls may perform differently on the same test.
What are examples of achievement gaps?
The most commonly discussed achievement gap in the United States is the persistent disparity in national standardized-test scores between white and Asian-American students , two groups that score higher on average, and African-American and Hispanic students, two groups that score lower on average.
Who does the achievement gap affect?
The racial achievement gap can hinder job attainment and social mobility for minority students . The United States Census Bureau reported $62,545 as the median income of White families, $38,409 of Black families, and $39,730 for Hispanic families.
What is the income achievement gap?
This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as the “income achievement gap.” Often, “achievement gap” refers to racial disparities in academic achievement —the fact that students of color tend to lag behind their white peers in terms of school readiness, test scores, educational attainment, and grades.
How have the high achieving students helped to close the achievement gap?
Deepen Professional Development: A well-designed and clearly communicated teacher development process is essential for driving measurable and lasting learning for students. Link School and Home : Close cooperation between schools, parents, and the community is one of the keys to closing achievement gaps.
How do you close the reading achievement gap?
- Allow time for daily reading practice. Students are busier outside of school than ever before. ...
- Hook boys on reading. ...
- Engage all students in STEM books, particularly girls. ...
- Challenge students. ...
- Help struggling readers catch up.
