The challenges in implementing IPM programs and adoption of IPM practices are closely linked to policy, social, and psychological factors, extension methods, and training and knowledge . The good will of the government in terms of supportive policy for alternative pest management is vital.
What is Integrated Pest Management IPM )? What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of IPM?
IPM reduces the risk of this occurring as the methods adopted by IPM are natural. The use of pesticides may eradicate the pest population. However, there is a risk that non-target organisms are also affected, which can result in species loss. IPM can eradicate pests while maintaining the balance of the ecosystem [6].
Which are the constraints in IPM?
The constraints experienced by IPM and Non-IPM farmers are presented under five classified constraints viz., bio-physical constraints, communication constraints, personal constraints, socio-economic constraints and technological constraints and the results are presented in the tables 1 to 5.
Why do farmers not use IPM?
“There are a whole host of reasons farmers don’t use IPM. ... Although research has shown IPM works well, many farmers in developing countries rely mainly on pesticides . Part of the reason, Alwang says, is that growers are much more familiar with pesticides than they are with IPM techniques.
What are some examples of IPM?
An effective IPM program includes pesticides for prevention and active treatment. Pesticides pack necessary and powerful punches, especially when other IPM controls fall short. Invasive Japanese beetles , for example, devastate gardens and skeletonize leaves and blossoms.
What are the constraints affecting the adoption of integrated pest management program?
The research identified four key factors driving IPM adoption; including market forces, policy instruments and farmers’ attitudes to the environment. IPM combines a range of complementary methods to reduce pests , using non- chemical methods where possible, and minimising effects on the ecosystem.
What are 3 advantages to IPM?
- Promotes sound structures and healthy plants.
- Promotes sustainable bio-based pest management alternatives.
- Reduces environmental risk associated with pest management by encouraging the adoption of more ecologically benign control tactics.
- Reduces the potential for air and ground water contamination.
What is the key to IPM?
IPM means responding to pest problems with the most effective, least-risk option . Under IPM, actions are taken to control pests only when their numbers are likely to exceed acceptable levels. Any action taken is designed to target the troublesome pest and limit the impact on other organisms and the environment.
What are the 3 methods of pest control?
- Physical methods of pest control. This is one of the natural methods of pest control; it is a non-chemical pest control method. ...
- Chemical methods of pest control. ...
- Cultural methods of pest control. ...
- Biological methods of pest control.
Why is IPM not organic?
IPM selects pesticides that are effective, economical and least disruptive to the production system. Organic farmers are prevented from using some of the low risk techniques and technologies available to IPM growers simply because they are synthetic. IPM is not low input , low yield farming.
What are the six steps of an IPM program?
- Proper identification of damage and responsible “pest” ...
- Learn pest and host life cycle and biology. ...
- Monitor or sample environment for pest population. ...
- Establish action threshold (economic, health or aesthetic) ...
- Choose appropriate combination of management tactics. ...
- Evaluate results.
Is IPM cheaper?
The cost of the IPM treatment was found to be significantly greater than the traditional treatment , particularly at the initiation of the test. ... The average per unit cost of the IPM treatment was (dollar 4.06). The average IPM cost was significantly greater than that of the TBCC treatment at dollar 1.50 per unit.
What are the four steps in IPM?
- Set Action Thresholds. Before taking any pest control action, IPM first sets an action threshold, a point at which pest populations or environmental conditions indicate that pest control action must be taken. ...
- Monitor and Identify Pests. ...
- Prevention. ...
- Control.
What is the main goal of IPM?
The goal of IPM is to reduce the adverse impacts of pest control on human health , the environment and non-target organisms, while managing pests effectively. The concept of Integrated Pest Management is not new and has been used on field crops and orchards throughout the world.
What are the IPM tactics?
IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that focuses on long-term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties.
Why is it so important to implement integrated pest management?
IPM allows farmers to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests in a cost-effective and environmentally sound way. ... IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms.
