Socioeconomic disparities and lack of access to education are among others contributing to the child labor. Religious and cultural beliefs can be misguiding and concealing in delineating the limits of child labor. Child labor prevents physical, intellectual, and emotional development of children .
Child labor is a complex problem that violates the fundamental rights of children and affects their psychophysical development. Child labor affects 215 million children in the world and 115 million perform activities defined as the “worst forms of child labor “.
What are the problems faced by child Labour?
Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death . It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights and threatening their futures.
What are the problems faced by child Labour in India?
In India, millions of children are forced into child labour due to poverty , high illiteracy rates due to lack of education, unemployment, overpopulation, etc.
What is the punishment for child labour?
What is the punishment for employing children in violation of the law? Any person who employs a child below 14 or a child between 14 and 18 in a hazardous occupation or process can be punished with jail time of between six months and two years and/or fine between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 50,000 .
How can we help stop child labour?
- Spread awareness. ...
- More stringent laws and effective implementation. ...
- Sending more children to school. ...
- Discouraging people to employ children in homes, shops, factories, etc. ...
- Supporting NGOs like Save the Children. ...
- Conclusion.
What are the main causes of child labor?
- Poverty and unemployment levels are high. ...
- Access to compulsory, free education is limited. ...
- Existing laws or codes of conduct are often violated. ...
- Laws and enforcement are often inadequate. ...
- National Laws Often Include Exemptions. ...
- Workers’ rights are repressed.
Who is responsible for child labour?
While Poor school infrastructure is a big reason behind the problem, the problem of poverty is also to be blamed. It’s shocking to know that in most cases, the parents or relatives of the children coming from socially backward families push them towards child labour.
Why is it important to stop child labor?
The principle of the effective abolition of child labour means ensuring that every girl and boy has the opportunity to develop physically and mentally to her or his full potential. Its aim is to stop all work by children that jeopardises their education and development .
What is the conclusion of child labour?
Despite the severe limitations of the surviving evidence of child labour, some general conclusions may be drawn. First, the employment of very young children was never widespread in British society. Child labour below the age of 10 invariably formed part of the survival strategies of the poor.
What is the age limit for child labour?
The ‘Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act’ makes it illegal for children under 14 years of age to be employed in factories, including 16 ‘hazardous occupations’ and 65 ‘processes’.
Where is child labour most common?
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where child labour is most prevalent, and also the region where progress has been slowest and least consistent.
What are the laws regarding child labor?
The most sweeping federal law that restricts the employment and abuse of child workers is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) . ... FLSA restricts the hours that youth under 16 years of age can work and lists hazardous occupations too dangerous for young workers to perform.
What do you know about child labour?
The term “child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development . It refers to work that: is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and/or.
What organizations can stop child labour?
- Child Rights And You (CRY) ...
- CHILDLINE India Foundation. ...
- Save The Children India. ...
- SOS Childen’s Villages, India. ...
- Bachpan Bachao Andolan. ...
- Uday Foundation. ...
- Pratham Education Foundation.
How do I complain about child labour?
- Call 1098 – ChildLine India Foundation Helpline. 1098 is a toll-free number and it operates across India. ...
- Police Station. ...
- Call the State Commission for Protection of Child Rights.
