For a region that takes its name from the sea it surrounds, the Mediterranean is surprisingly hilly. It includes high mountains and rocky shores, thick scrub and semi-arid steppes, coastal wetlands and sandy beaches as well as a myriad of islands dotted across the sea .
What are the Mediterranean regions known as?
In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/; also known as the Mediterranean region or sometimes Mediterranea ) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have mostly a Mediterranean climate, with mild to cool, rainy winters and warm to hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic ...
What are the characteristics of Mediterranean climate and plants?
Broad-leaved sclerophyll vegetation, including species such as holly (Ilex), is known as Mediterranean vegetation (q.v.) because it is characteristic of regions with a Mediterranean climate— hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters . Narrow-leaved sclerophyll vegetation is characteristic of species such as pines.
What are the main characteristics of Mediterranean vegetation?
Mediterranean vegetation, any scrubby, dense vegetation composed of broad-leaved evergreen shrubs, bushes, and small trees usually less than 2.5 m (about 8 feet) tall and growing in regions lying between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes.
What are the three main characteristics of the Mediterranean climate region?
7.1 Introduction. The Mediterranean climate is known for its particular regional characteristics: large seasonal contrast for temperature and rainfall, strong wind systems, intense precipitation, and Mediterranean cyclones . The Mediterranean Sea is a marginal sea, surrounded by lands and complex mountains.
What are the 5 Mediterranean climates?
Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs), with their characteristic and unique climatic regimes of mild wet winters and warm and dry summers, occur in just five regions of the world: California; Central Chile; the Mediterranean Basin; the Cape Region of South Africa; and Southwestern and South Australia .
Which is the best description of the Mediterranean climate?
Mediterranean climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents.
What is another name for Mediterranean?
| Mediterranean Sea Great Sea | The Sea Western Sea |
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Why is it called Mediterranean?
The term Mediterranean derives from the Latin mediterraneus, ‘inland’ (medius, ‘middle’ + terra, ‘land, earth’), in Greek “mesogeios”. ... It was, for example, commonly called Mare Nostrum (Latin, Our Sea), and occasionally Mare Internum by the Romans.
What animals are found in the Mediterranean region?
Wildlife. Mainly goats and sheep can be found in the Mediterranean climate type, but rabbits, jackals, and lynx are also able to live here.
What are the main characteristics features of Mediterranean climate?
The concept of Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild wet winters and warm to hot, dry summers and occur on the west side of continents between about 30° and 40° latitude. However, the presence of a relatively large mass of water is unique to the actual Mediterranean region.
What are the features of equatorial climate?
Description of the equatorial climate
They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The temperatures are constant all year round – the temperature range is usually only a few degrees. There are no seasons.
Why Mediterranean climate is the best?
Mediterranean climates are temperate with a long, dry, and sunny growing season, due to the moderating influence of a large body of water. Most rain falls during winter. Achieving ripeness is relatively easy and disease pressure is low. The weather in these climates is very consistent from year to year.
What is the importance of Mediterranean forest?
The forests of the Mediterranean region are essential to maintaining water and soil resources . The forests protect watersheds and regulate the local climate by increasing the air humidity and thereby reducing the intensity of drought. In this way, they are a barrier against desertification.
What are the main features of Mediterranean vegetation Class 7?
High alpha and high beta diversity is found in the mediterranean climate, especially in plants. Their leaves are thick, wax coated and barks . This kind of leaves help in reducing the transpiration. Mediterranean forests are adapted to dry summers due to these characteristics.
Which type of vegetation is common in the Mediterranean climate?
The Mediterranean vegetation is dominated by evergreen shrubs and sclerophyllous trees adapted to the distinctive climatic regime of summer drought and cool moist winters with only sporadic frost.
