Mental retardation currently is defined by the American Association on Mental Retardation (AAMR) as “ significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning accompanied by significant limitations in adaptive functioning in a least two of the following skills areas: communication, self-care, social skills, self- ...
Which of the following is a characteristic of a person with mild mental retardation?
An individual is diagnosed with mild mental retardation if they have an IQ score of 50-69, 6 and the majority of cases fall within this category. Individuals with mild mental retardation typically develop social and communication skills adequate for self support , but may need assistance during times of unusual stress.
What are 3 factors that may cause mental retardation?
A number of factors including environmental factors, genetic factors, malnutrition, maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy, drug and poverty are responsible for MR. The congenital dysfunction of brain and injury of brain can also cause MR.
What are characteristics of a person with intellectual disabilities?
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
What are the characteristics of a child with mental retardation?
- Sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- Learn to talk later or have trouble speaking.
- Have trouble understanding social rules.
- Have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions.
- Have trouble solving problems.
- Have trouble thinking logically.
At what age is mental retardation diagnosed?
Mental retardation begins in childhood or adolescence before the age of 18 . In most cases, it persists throughout adulthood. A diagnosis of mental retardation is made if an individual has an intellectual functioning level well below average and significant limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas.
How can we prevent mental retardation?
Prenatal diagnosis, newborn screening, dietary supplementation or restriction, hormone replacement, vaccination , and immunotherapy are just some of the techniques that have been applied to prevent mental retardation.
What is mental retardation and its types?
Mental retardation comprises five general categories: borderline, mild, moderate, severe and profound . Categories are based on scores obtained through use of age-standardized tests of cognitive ability (Table 1).
Is learning disability mental retardation?
In the U.S. these terms have very different meanings. An intellectual disability describes below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills .
How do you test for intellectual disability?
The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made through a test of intelligence or cognition , often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.
Can mental retardation be treated?
A small study of 30 people with the most common inherited form of mental retardation has found encouraging evidence that some symptoms of the disorder can be alleviated with drugs .
What is the main cause of mental retardation?
Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect ; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
What is the leading cause of mental retardation?
Down's syndrome is the most common specific cause of mental retardation, followed by the Fragile X syndrome, which mainly affects boys.
How does intellectual disability affect a person?
Intellectual disability (or ID) is a term used when a person has certain limitations in cognitive functioning and skills, including communication, social and self-care skills . These limitations can cause a child to develop and learn more slowly or differently than a typically developing child.
What are the most common intellectual disabilities?
- Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide. ...
- Down syndrome. ...
- Developmental delay. ...
- Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) ...
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include fetal alcohol syndrome disorder ; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
