These cognitive attributes are different in males and females. Generally, females show advantages in verbal fluency, perceptual speed, accuracy and fine motor skills , while males outperform females in spatial, working memory and mathematical abilities [2,3].
What is the difference between men’s and women’s brains?
Women’s brains are about 11% smaller than men’s , in proportion to their body size. Smaller brains allow certain features, such as a slightly higher ratio of gray matter to white matter, and a higher ratio of connections between, versus within, cerebral hemispheres.
What is responsible for gender differences in cognitive processing?
Biological and genetic differences in combination with environment and culture have resulted in the cognitive differences among men and women. Among biological factors, hormones such as testosterone and estrogen may play some role mediating these differences.
What are the differences of male and female?
Biological sex is often confused with gender in our society. The two sexes are differentiated as females, who have ovaries and produce eggs, and males, who have testes and produce sperm . ... Both sexes have all classes of reproductive hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, albeit at different levels.
What is known about cognitive differences between males and females quizlet?
Women perform better than men on a variety of memory tasks . Women score higher on memory tasks. ... Females score higher than males on a small number of verbal tasks. Gender similarities = language skills such as spelling, vocabulary, word association, reading comprehension, and learning a second language.
What factors might explain these observed gender differences quizlet?
What factors might explain these observed gender differences? Perceptions : The same behavior from “take-charge” men may be seen as “aggressive” in women. Norms: In most societies, men more than women strive for power and achievement.
Why are males more delinquent than females quizlet?
What are the trends in gender differences in the delinquency rate? Males have higher rates than females because they have lower emotional maturity . Their inability to develop the self-control needed to manage their emotions and leads to delinquency.
Who is more emotional male or female?
Women are naturally more emotionally expressive than men, and are naturally more prone to express discrete emotions such as happiness, fear, disgust, and sadness.
Does gender play a role in intelligence?
Males estimated their general IQ slightly, but mathematic IQ significantly higher than females, who rated their social and emotional intelligence higher than males. Masculine individuals awarded themselves somewhat higher verbal and practical IQ scores than did female participants.
Are men’s brains bigger than females?
Although the male brain is 10 percent larger than the female brain , it does not impact intelligence. Despite the size difference, men’s and women’s brains are more alike than they are different. One area in which they do differ is the inferior-parietal lobule, which tends to be larger in men.
Does gender affect thinking?
In conclusion, males and females are more similar in terms of cognitive functions and emotions than previously anticipated. Cultural background, education, gender equity, gender stereotypes, practice, and hormone levels have substantial influences on cognition and emotion .
What are the 4 genders?
The four genders are masculine, feminine, neuter and common . There are four different types of genders that apply to living and nonliving objects.
What terms define a man or a woman?
Answer: Sex is the term that defines a man or a woman based on biological characteristics. Sex is a biological term.
What is an example of the biological factors that might contribute to gender differences?
Biology does influence gender development. For example, some differences between typical boys and girls can be explained by the effect of genes on sex chromosomes , and by the levels of sex hormones and their effect on the brain during early development (e.g., prenatal exposure to high levels of male-typical hormones).
How does the biological theory of gender development explain the differences in gender quizlet?
One biological explanation of gender development is the role of hormones and genes . Biological sex is determined by genes, which are on chromosomes. Chromosomal sex controls whether an embryo will develop ovaries or testes.
How does the biological theory of gender development explain the differences in gender?
Sex refers to biological differences between males and females. For example, chromosomes (female XX, male XY), reproductive organs (ovaries, testes), hormones (oestrogen, testosterone). ... The biological approach suggests there is no distinction between sex & gender , thus biological sex creates gendered behavior.
