who are incarcerated, tens of millions more are dealing with the “collateral consequences” of punishment. Many cannot vote or get a driver’s license, face barriers to employment, and are prohibited from living with the families who want them back — all because they have a criminal record.
What’s a collateral consequence?
Collateral consequences are legal and regulatory sanctions and restrictions that limit or prohibit people with criminal records from accessing employment, occupational licensing, housing, voting, education , and other opportunities. More About this Project »
How many collateral consequences are there?
There are a total of 171 collateral consequences arising from a conviction for a “crime of violence.” Some of these consequences are mandatory and automatic; others are discretionary.
People who go to prison are removed from families, neighborhoods, and friendship networks , leaving their children, partners, friends, and neighbors to bear greater economic burdens and social challenges in their absence.
What are some of the collateral consequences of a criminal conviction?
In the United States, collateral consequences can include loss or restriction of a professional license , ineligibility for public funds including welfare benefits and student loans, loss of voting rights, ineligibility for jury duty, and deportation for immigrants, including those who, while not American citizens, hold ...
What are the consequences of being found guilty in a criminal case a civil case?
In case of criminal law a person found guilty is punished by incarceration in a prison, a fine, or in some occasion’s death penalty. Whereas, in case of civil law the losing party has to reimburse the plaintiff , the amount of loss which is determined by the judge and is called punitive damage.
What are the two categories of crime?
Felonies and misdemeanors are two classifications of crimes used in most states, with petty offenses (infractions) being the third.
What are synonyms for collateral?
In this page you can discover 58 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for collateral, like: supporting, pledge, warrant , financial promise, insurance, security, endorsement, deposit, affirmative, direct and geometry.
What best describes the concept of collateral sanctions?
(a) The term “collateral sanction” means a legal penalty, disability or disadvantage , however denominated, that is imposed on a person automatically upon that person’s conviction for a felony, misdemeanor or other offense, even if it is not included in the sentence.
What is another term for community supervision?
Another term for community supervision is. probation .
Why do collateral consequences lead to recidivism?
While some are certainly justifiable, collateral consequences that are applied indiscriminately, with a tenuous relationship between the restriction imposed and the offense committed, can make it more difficult for someone with a criminal record to reintegrate into society , thereby increasing the likelihood that an ex- ...
What is the Ban the Box movement all about?
Ban the box is a national campaign designed to ban employers from asking questions regarding an applicant’s criminal history on initial job application forms . ... The history of ban the box goes back to 1998, when Hawaii passed a law prohibiting employers from asking job applicants about their criminal history.
What is post incarceration syndrome?
What Is Post Incarceration Syndrome? Post Incarceration Syndrome (PICS) is a mental disorder that occurs in individuals either currently incarcerated or recently released ; symptoms are found to be most severe for those who encountered extended periods of solitary confinement and institutional abuse.
The influence of the penal system on social and economic disadvantage can be seen in the economic and family lives of the formerly incarcerated. The social inequality produced by mass incarceration is sizable and enduring for three main reasons: it is invisible, it is cumulative, and it is intergenerational.
How are families affected by incarceration?
The immediate effects of incarceration and the loss of a parent can include feelings of shame, social stigma, loss of financial support, weakened ties to the parent, poor school performance, increased delinquency, and increased risk of abuse or neglect (Travis, McBride, and Solomon, 2005).
Can you go to jail for civil cases?
Unlike criminal cases, civil court cases do not carry jail time and other legal penalties . In other cases, aside from civil fines, the judge or court can revoke permits or licenses of the offenders when found out guilty.
