- Coronary artery disease. When atherosclerosis narrows the arteries close to your heart, you may develop coronary artery disease, which can cause chest pain (angina), a heart attack or heart failure.
- Carotid artery disease. ...
- Peripheral artery disease. ...
- Aneurysms. ...
- Chronic kidney disease.
What are the complications of atherosclerosis?
- Coronary artery disease. When atherosclerosis narrows the arteries close to your heart, you may develop coronary artery disease, which can cause chest pain (angina), a heart attack or heart failure.
- Carotid artery disease. ...
- Peripheral artery disease. ...
- Aneurysms. ...
- Chronic kidney disease.
What possible complications may arise from atherosclerosis of the aorta?
- Aneurysms.
- Angina.
- Chronic kidney disease.
- Coronary or carotid heart disease.
- Heart attack.
- Heart failure.
- Peripheral artery disease.
- Stroke.
Is hypertension a complication of atherosclerosis?
The physical stress of hypertension on the arterial wall also results in the aggravation and acceleration of atherosclerosis, particularly of the coronary and cerebral vessels. Moreover, hypertension appears to increase the susceptibility of the small and large arteries to atherosclerosis.
What are the treatment of atherosclerosis?
Medications for treating atherosclerosis include: cholesterol-lowering medications , including statins and fibrates. angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which may help prevent narrowing of your arteries. beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers to lower your blood pressure.
Can you live a long life with atherosclerosis?
This can lead to severe health events such as heart attack and stroke. Living healthy with atherosclerosis is possible , though, and it’s important. Plaque, which is made up of fat, cholesterol and other substances, narrows the arteries and makes blood clots more likely to form.
What is the most important complication of atherosclerosis?
The major complications of atherosclerosis are associated with occlusion (blockage) or inadequate blood flow to organs perfused by the affected artery.
What are the 4 stages of atherosclerosis?
- Endothelial cell injury. ...
- Lipoprotein deposition. ...
- Inflammatory reaction. ...
- Smooth muscle cell cap formation.
How does the body compensate for atherosclerosis?
Plaque, caused by atherosclerosis, is surrounded by a fibrous cap . This fibrous cap may tear or rupture. A tear or rupture tells the body to repair the injured artery lining, much as it might heal a cut on the skin by forming a blood clot to seal the area.
Can Apple cider vinegar remove plaque from arteries?
Few studies conducted in 2009 indicated apple cider vinegar could reduce bad cholesterol in animal test subjects; however, it did not completely remove plaque in blocked arteries .
What happens to blood pressure during atherosclerosis?
How High Blood Pressure Causes Atherosclerosis. When the heart beats, it pushes blood through the arteries in your entire body . Higher blood pressures mean that with each beat, arteries throughout the body swell and stretch more than they would normally.
What dissolves artery plaque?
HDL is like a vacuum cleaner for cholesterol in the body. When it’s at healthy levels in your blood, it removes extra cholesterol and plaque buildup in your arteries and then sends it to your liver. Your liver expels it from your body. Ultimately, this helps reduce your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
Is hypertension is not a type of cardiovascular disease?
One of the most common things asked in regard to hypertension is whether or not it can be considered a standalone kind of heart disease or condition itself. It actually is, and it is what causes hypertensive heart disease.
What is the main cause of atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery . Risk factors may include high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and eating saturated fats.
Can atherosclerosis be cured naturally?
There’s no proof that any supplement will cure atherosclerosis on its own . Any plan to treat the condition will likely include a healthy diet, an exercise plan, and perhaps prescription medicines to take along with supplements.
Can exercise reverse atherosclerosis?
This year, a German team showed that regular vigorous exercise can halt the progression of atherosclerosis and even promote regression of existing coronary lesions (J Am Coll Cardiol Aug, p. 468).
