Anaximander was the first astronomer to consider the Sun as a huge mass , and consequently, to realize how far from Earth it might be, and the first to present a system where the celestial bodies turned at different distances. Furthermore, according to Diogenes Laertius (II, 2), he built a celestial sphere.
What is the contribution of anaximenes?
Anaximenes was the first Greek philosopher to form a clear distinction between planets and stars , and to provide scientific explanations to account for natural events such as thunder, lightning, rainbows, earthquakes etc.
What did anaximander contribution?
Anaximander was the author of the first surviving lines of Western philosophy . He speculated and argued about “the Boundless” as the origin of all that is. He also worked on the fields of what we now call geography and biology. Moreover, Anaximander was the first speculative astronomer.
What is the contribution of Empedocles in philosophy?
Empedocles was a Greek philosopher who is best known for his belief that all matter was composed of four elements: fire, air, water, and earth. Some have considered him the inventor of rhetoric and the founder of the science of medicine in Italy .
What is the major contribution of Aristotle?
Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic , and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other.
What is the first principle of Anaximander?
| ... they pay penalty and retribution ... What are they? The opposites. Cf. KRS pp. 119-120. | ... for their injustice ... What’s that? Destruction, annihilation |
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Why would Anaximander reach his conclusion?
Why would he reach this conclusion? Anaximander believed that basic stuff such as water and other definite things are specific variations . However he believed the primary substance out of all things comes from the boundless. ... That air is more present than water.
What is the contribution of Anaxagoras in philosophy?
Anaxagoras, (born c. 500 bce, Clazomenae, Anatolia [now in Turkey]—died c. 428, Lampsacus), Greek philosopher of nature remembered for his cosmology and for his discovery of the true cause of eclipses . He was associated with the Athenian statesman Pericles.
What did anaximenes believe in?
Anaximenes was a member of the Milesian school of philosophy founded by Thales, although they disagreed on one key point. Thales believed that water was the fundamental element from which everything came. Anaximenes believed it was air , based on the belief that people were held together by souls composed of air.
What is anaximenes conclusion?
Anaximenes’ Theory of Air
Therefore, Anaximenes concluded that air must be the original source of life and all physical things . ... By condensation, Anaximenes meant that air would become more concentrated, becoming water and then eventually solid materials like stone.
What is the contribution of Plato?
He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy , an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25. He dedicated his life to learning and teaching and is hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
What is the contribution of Democritus?
What is Democritus known for? Democritus was a central figure in the development of the atomic theory of the universe . He theorized that all material bodies are made up of indivisibly small “atoms.” Aristotle famously rejected atomism in On Generation and Corruption.
How did Empedocles agree with Parmenides?
They sought to reconcile , as much as possible, Parmenideanism with common sense. They all disagreed with Parmenides about (1) and (2): all maintained plurality and motion. But they all accepted (3): there is no coming into existence or ceasing to exist.
What is the contribution of Epicurus?
Epicurus, (born 341 bc, Samos, Greece—died 270, Athens), Greek philosopher, author of an ethical philosophy of simple pleasure, friendship, and retirement . He founded schools of philosophy that survived directly from the 4th century bc until the 4th century ad.
What is contribution of Socrates?
Socrates’ most important contribution to Western philosophy was his technique for arguing a point , known as the Socratic technique, which he applied to many things such as truth and justice. ... The Socratic technique is a negative strategy for gradually disproving unwanted theories, leaving you with the most logical one.
What is Aristotle’s moral theory?
Aristotle. The moral theory of Aristotle, like that of Plato, focuses on virtue, recommending the virtuous way of life by its relation to happiness .
