Indigenous cultures focus on a holistic understanding of the whole that emerged from the millennium of their existence and experiences . Traditional Western worldviews tend to be more concerned with science and concentrate on compartmentalized knowledge and then focus on understanding the bigger, related picture.
How are indigenous peoples different?
They have distinct social, economic or political systems. They have a distinct language, culture and beliefs . They are marginalised and discriminated against by the state . They maintain and develop their ancestral environments and systems as distinct peoples.
What is an indigenous research paradigm?
An Indigenous research paradigm is a model, or conceptual framework, based on an Indigenous ontological foundation or worldview and epistemological approach . ... L. T. Smith (2000) has defined this as a critical theory approach that involves Maori researchers in a process of critical reflection of the issues under study.
What is the difference between indigenous knowledge and traditional knowledge?
The distinction between traditional knowledge and indigenous knowledge relates to the holders rather than the knowledge per se . Traditional knowledge is a broader category that includes indigenous knowledge as a type of traditional knowledge held by indigenous communities.
What are the differences between science and indigenous ways of knowing?
Scientists generally distinguish between scientific knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge by claiming science is universal whereas Indigenous Knowledge relates only to particular people and their understanding of the world .
What is transformative paradigm?
The transformative paradigm is a research framework that centers the experiences of marginalized communities , includes analysis of power differentials that have led to marginalization, and links research findings to actions intended to mitigate disparities.
What is a research paradigm?
WHAT IS A RESEARCH PARADIGM? • A research paradigm is “ the set of common beliefs and agreements shared between scientist . about how problems should be understood and addressed ” (Kuhn, 1970)
What is the difference between native and Indigenous Peoples?
Definition. Native can be defined as “belonging to a particular place by birth.” Indigenous can be defined as “ produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment ”.
What is the politically correct term for Indigenous?
The term “Indigenous” is increasingly replacing the term “ Aboriginal” , as the former is recognized internationally, for instance with the United Nations’ Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. However, the term Aboriginal is still used and accepted.
Why is it important to support the Indigenous Peoples?
Third, Indigenous Peoples help protect our environment, fight climate change , and build resilience to natural disasters, yet their rights aren’t always protected. While Indigenous Peoples own, occupy, or use a quarter of the world’s surface area, they safeguard 80% of the world’s remaining biodiversity.
Which are types of traditional knowledge?
Traditional knowledge includes types of knowledge about traditional technologies of subsistence (e.g. tools and techniques for hunting or agriculture), midwifery, ethnobotany and ecological knowledge, traditional medicine, celestial navigation, craft skills, ethnoastronomy, climate, and others.
What are examples of indigenous practices?
The Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSPs) have been proven to contribute to the sustainability and productivity of many ecosystems, examples of which include the rice terraces and imuyung (private woodlot of the Ifugao, the traditional biodiverse swidden of the Hanunuo, the fish conservation practices of ...
What are examples of indigenous knowledge?
Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) comprises knowledge developed within indigenous societies, independent of, and prior to, the advent of the modern scientific knowledge system (MSKS). Examples of IKS such as Ayurveda from India and Acupuncture from China are well known.
Is there a conflict between Western science and indigenous knowledge?
The conflict between indigenous methods of knowledge-production and the Western scientific paradigm is often expressed through traumatic and destructive hybridity (a concept discussed at length in Chapter 4), and is often resolved through hybridity that is productive and allows for synthesis.
What is the importance of indigenous science?
Indigenous science informs place-specific resource management and land-care practices important for environmental health of tribal and federal lands . We require greater recognition and support for tribal consultation and participation in the co-management, protection, and restoration of our ancestral lands.
What are some indigenous values?
Respect, Humility, and Tolerance .
