What Are The Elements Of Close Reading?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Close reading is thoughtful, critical analysis of a text that focuses on significant details or patterns in order to develop a deep, precise understanding of the text's form, craft, meanings, etc . It is a key requirement of the Common Core State Standards and directs the 's attention to the text itself.

What are three components of close reading?

  • First Reading: Determine what the text says.
  • Second Reading: Figure out how the text works.
  • Third Reading: Analyze and compare the text.

What are examples of close reading?

Some Examples of Close Reading. From Mary Baroch's close reading: “ He chased me round and round the place, with a clasp-knife, calling me the angel of death and saying he would kill me and I couldn't come for him no more.

What are 3 close reading strategies?

  • Reveal the eyeglasses icon. Initially, readers comprehend on a surface level. ...
  • Reveal the microscope icon. During a closer look, readers zoom in to analyze the text and evaluate author decisions about word choice, organization, and purpose.
  • Reveal the telescope icon.

What are the 5 steps of close reading?

  • Step 1: Read the passage. Take notes as you read. ...
  • Step 2: Analyze the passage. ...
  • Step 3: Develop a descriptive thesis. ...
  • Step 4: Construct an argument about the passage. ...
  • Step 5: Develop an outline based on your thesis.

What is the goal of close reading?

Snow and Connor (2016) define close reading as “an approach to teaching comprehension that insists students extract meaning from text by examining carefully how language is used in the passage itself” (p. 1). The main intention of close reading is to engage students in the reading of complex texts .

How do you teach close reading?

  1. Be a Close Reader Yourself. ...
  2. Teach “Stretch Texts” ...
  3. Teach Students to Look for the Evidence. ...
  4. Always Set a Purpose for Reading. ...
  5. Differentiate Your Instruction. ...
  6. Focus on Making Connections. ...
  7. Model it First. ...
  8. Let Them Make Mistakes.

How do you explain close reading to students?

Close reading is thoughtful, critical analysis of a text that focuses on significant details or patterns in order to develop a deep, precise understanding of the text's form, craft, meanings, etc. It is a key requirement of the Common Core State Standards and directs the reader's attention to the text itself.

What are the 3 phases of reading?

These three phases are pre-reading, while-reading and after-reading phases . Each of them has its own important role. They are all necessary parts of a reading activity. In language classrooms, these phases have to be put in consideration in order to achieve to develop students' reading skills.

What are the five components of reading?

In accordance with our commitment to deliver reading programs based on research-based instructional strategies, Read Naturally's programs develop and support the five (5) components of reading identified by the National Reading Panel— phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension .

What are the benefits of reading?

  • improves brain connectivity.
  • increases your vocabulary and comprehension.
  • empowers you to empathize with other people.
  • aids in sleep readiness.
  • reduces stress.
  • lowers blood pressure and heart rate.
  • fights depression symptoms.
  • prevents cognitive decline as you age.

What does a close reading essay look like?

The format of a close reading essay is the same as most essays you're experienced with: you start with an introduction that ends with a stated thesis . There are three body paragraphs that support the thesis using clear textual details often displayed as quotes.

Is close reading a comprehension strategy?

Close reading is an uber-strategy that helps students independently comprehend increasingly challenging texts . Students need to develop the habits of mind and the skills necessary to unpack the deep, embedded meanings found in complex, challenging texts in order to become college and career ready.

What is the difference between close reading and shared reading?

Though the parameters separating the two formats are not clear-cut, shared reading emphasizes accurate and fluent oral reading through repeated readings, while close reading focuses on deep comprehension of main ideas and central themes by returning to the text.

What should be the focus of close reading?

The Close Reading Protocol strategy asks students to carefully and purposefully read and reread a text. When students “close read,” they focus on what the author has to say, what the author's purpose is, what the words mean, and what the structure of the text tells us .

How do you create a close reading activity?

  1. Go beyond PIE. ...
  2. Talk about sign posts. ...
  3. Try close reading song lyrics. ...
  4. Keep track of what you've learned. ...
  5. Model close reading using this excellent snapguide. ...
  6. Try close reading images. ...
  7. Use an Article of the Week with older students. ...
  8. Have groups of students work together.
Juan Martinez
Author
Juan Martinez
Juan Martinez is a journalism professor and experienced writer. With a passion for communication and education, Juan has taught students from all over the world. He is an expert in language and writing, and has written for various blogs and magazines.