Major ethical concerns about organ donation by living related donors focus on the possibility of undue influence and emotional pressure and coercion . By contrast, the living unrelated donor lacks genetic ties to the recipient.
Is organ donation ethical or not?
As organ transplantation is physically possible within a tension between common biological properties and individual immunities, so it is ethically possible within a tension between individual personality in full integrity and the human community of which each member, social by nature, is an organic part.
Why is organ donation ethical?
Underlying ethical principles considered were: (1) acts that promote the opportunity to donate viable organs respect the patient's potential interest in becoming an organ donor ; (2) the legitimacy of surrogate decision making for critically ill patients whose wishes are unknown extends to decisions regarding organ ...
What is the hardest organ to transplant?
Of all the organs transplanted the lungs are the most difficult.
What are the issues in organ donation?
The risks associated with living-donor organ donation include both short- and long-term health risks of the surgical procedure, organ function, and psychological problems following organ donation . For the organ recipient, the risk of transplant surgery is usually low because it is a potentially lifesaving procedure.
Why you should not donate organs?
The most common reasons cited for not wanting to donate organs were mistrust (of doctors, hospitals, and the organ allocation system), a belief in a black market for organs in the United States, and deservingness issues (that one's organs would go to someone who brought on his or her own illness, or who could be a “bad ...
What are the pros and cons of organ donation?
- You can save a life, possibly multiple lives. You may even save the life of someone you love.
- Your family can find comfort in knowing your organs saved others. ...
- Organ donors and recipients do not have to be an exact match. ...
- Medical research donation can save even more lives.
What religions do not support organ donation?
Jehovah's Witnesses are often assumed to be opposed to donation because of their belief against blood transfusion. However, this merely means that all blood must be removed from the organs and tissues before being transplanted.
What is the dead donor rule?
The “dead-donor rule” requires patients to be declared dead before the removal of life-sustaining organs for transplantation . The concept of brain death was developed, in part, to allow patients with devastating neurologic injury to be declared dead before the occurrence of cardiopulmonary arrest.
Is it moral to take the organ of a dying baby to be donated to other babies for them to survive?
Last June the association's Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs concluded that if the baby's parents asked to donate their infant's organs, it was ethically acceptable for doctors to take them even though the babies were technically alive.
What are ethics issues?
Ethical issues occur when a given decision, scenario or activity creates a conflict with a society's moral principles . ... These conflicts are sometimes legally dangerous, since some of the alternatives to solve the issue might breach a particular law.
What is the easiest organ to transplant?
The liver is the only visceral organ to possess remarkable regenerative potential. In other words, the liver grows back. This regenerative potential is the reason why partial liver transplants are feasible. Once a portion or lobe of the liver is transplanted, it will regenerate.
What is the most needed organ for transplant?
In the United States, the most commonly transplanted organs are the kidney, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas and intestines . On any given day there are around 75,000 people on the active waiting list for organs, but only around 8,000 deceased organ donors each year, with each providing on average 3.5 organs.
What is the organ in greatest demand?
Kidneys are the organs in most demand across the country according to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The next highest need in Illinois is the more than 300 people waiting for liver transplants.
Why you shouldn't donate your body to science?
The biggest drawback of donating your body is that your family cannot have a service with the body present . You can have a memorial service without a viewing. In some cases, the funeral home will allow for immediate family to have a closed viewing, much like an identification viewing.
Can I donate my heart while still alive?
The heart must be donated by someone who is brain-dead but is still on life support . The donor heart must be in normal condition without disease and must be matched as closely as possible to your blood and /or tissue type to reduce the chance that your body will reject it.
