- Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
- Test smoke alarms every month. ...
- Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
- If a fire occurs in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP.
What are the five principles of fire prevention and control?
- Prevent the occurrence of fire: ...
- Provide fire compartmentalization: ...
- Provide safe escape routes: ...
- Provide fire alarms: ...
- Provide extinguishing agents: ...
- Provide facilities for the fire brigade: ...
- Provide adequate control and maintenance:
What are the 5 fire safety rules?
- Check that all smoke and fire alarms are functioning properly. Ideally, you should test your fire alarms once a month and replace batteries twice a year. ...
- Have an actionable fire plan. ...
- Never leave a room with an open flame. ...
- Have at least one fire extinguisher. ...
- Embrace the cliché—Stop, Drop, and Roll.
What are the five main principles of fire?
- Cooling of Flame.
- Reduction of Flame by cooling of the liquid; dilution of the liquid; or blanketing of the liquid.
- Reduction of oxygen.
- Interference with Combustion Reaction.
What is fire safety?
Fire safety refers to planning and infrastructure design aimed at reducing the risk of fire or impeding the spread of a fire when one does break out.
What is the first rule of fire safety?
When it comes to fire safety, the number one rule is that everyone goes home . Ensuring this starts the moment you drive up on scene with a good scene size up. Assessing the structure, looking for hazards, and calculating the best means of fire attack are some of the first steps to ensuring scene and firefighter safety.
What are the 4 types of fire?
- Class A Fires. involve common combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, rubber, trash and plastics.
- Class B Fires. involve flammable liquids, solvents, oil, gasoline, paints, lacquers and other oil-based products.
- Class C Fires. ...
- Class D Fires. ...
- Class K Fires.
What are the 4 main principles of fire safety?
Over time we have learned fundamental fire safety principles for preventing fire events and managing their impact (i.e. the Common Principles: Prevention, Detection and Communication, Occupant Protection, Containment and Extinguishment ) that can be consistently applied internationally.
What is lick method?
A progressive system of building a fireline on a wildfire without changing relative positions in the line . Each worker does one to several “licks”, or strokes, with a given tool and then moves forward a specified distance to make room for the worker behind.
What are the 4 goals of fire protection?
Four goals: (a) prevent fire from starting , (b) prevent loss of life in case fire does start, (c) confine fire to its origin, and (d) extinguish fire.
What are the 3 methods of extinguishing a fire?
All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire. One of the most common methods of extinguishing a fire is by cooling with water.
What is extinguishment of fire?
The theory of fire extinguishment is based on removing any one or more of the four elements in the fire tetrahedron to suppress the fire . In order to remove the heat, something must be applied to the fire to absorb the heat or act as a heat exchanger.
What is basic fire?
Oxygen, heat, and fuel are frequently referred to as the “fire triangle.” Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you actually have a fire “tetrahedron.” The important thing to remember is: take any of these four things away, and you will not have a fire or the fire will be extinguished.
What are 4 causes of fires?
- Faulty appliances and leads.
- Faulty fuel supply.
- Misuse of equipment or appliances.
- Placing articles too close to heat.
What are the 3 main causes of fire?
- Cooking equipment. Pots and pans can overheat and cause a fire very easily if the person cooking gets distracted and leaves cooking unattended. ...
- Heating. ...
- Smoking in bedrooms. ...
- Electrical equipment. ...
- Candles. ...
- Curious children. ...
- Faulty wiring. ...
- Barbeques.
What is basic home fire safety?
Never leave cooking or any other open flame including candles or oil burners unattended . Clean the lint filter of your clothes dryer each and every time you use it. Never smoke in bed and take extra care if consuming alcohol whilst smoking. In Winter take extra care when using heaters, electric blankets or open fires.
