The recitation of magical formulas was an important part of traditional Hupa religion. Shamanism was also common; shamans' fees were paid in dentalium shells or deerskin blankets. Three major dances were held annually for the benefit of the community, as were spring and fall ceremonial feasts.
What language did the Hupa speak?
Hupa ( native name: Na꞉tinixwe Mixine꞉wheʼ, lit. “language of the Hoopa Valley people” ) is an Athabaskan language (of Na-Dené stock) spoken along the lower course of the Trinity River in Northwestern California by the Hupa (Na꞉tinixwe) and, before European contact, by the Chilula and Whilkut peoples, to the west.
What did the Hupa tribe do for fun?
Another Hupa game is shinny, which is an athletic sport similar to lacrosse and rugby. Traditionally, only men and boys played shinny or the hand game. Hupa girls often played with dolls. Like many California Indians , Hupa mothers traditionally carried their babies in baby baskets.
What food does Hupa tribe eat?
The Hupa had numerous food resources in their territory. They got their meat from deer and elk found in the surrounding forest. Berries and nuts could be taken from many trees and bushes in the forests as well. The Trinity River provided various types of fish such as eel, salmon and sturgeon.
Who was the leader of the Hupa tribe?
Hupa cultural leader Captain John is pictured seated in center under the regalia used in the White... | Native american history, Native design, Native american tribes.
What happened to the Hupa tribe?
Hupa people migrated from the north into northern California around 1000 CE and settled in Hoopa Valley, California (Hupa: Natinook). ... In 1864, the United States government signed a treaty that recognized the Hupa tribe's sovereignty to their land .
What happened to the Miwok tribe?
The Miwok people were decimated by the diseases brought by the invaders and subjected to atrocities . Following the short-lived Mariposa Indian War (1850) those who survived were forced on to various reservations.
Does the Chumash tribe still exist?
Today, the Chumash are estimated to have a population of 5,000 members . Many current members can trace their ancestors to the five islands of Channel Islands National Park.
What are Hupa tribe house made of?
Their traditional houses were made of redwood or cedar . Clothing: The men wore a breechclout of deerskin or of skins of small animals joined together, and leggings to their knees of painted deerskin.
What did the Hupa tribe use for money?
From the Yurok they got canoes, salt (made from dried seaweed), and salt-water fish. They traded acorns and other inland foods for these things. Some things were purchased with dentalium shells , which served as the money for the people of northwestern California.
What is Hoopa Valley?
Hoopa Valley (Tolowa: xee-stin') is a valley on the lower course of the Trinity River between the confluence of South Fork Trinity River and the Klamath River . The valley opens up above the confluence of Campbell Creek with the Trinity River and extends northward until it closes up again at the foot of Bald Hill.
What is the Chumash tribe known for?
In addition to the plank canoe, the Chumash are known for their fine basketry , their mysterious cave paintings and their bead money made from shells. Today, there are still many people who can trace their ancestry back to these historic Chumash communities.
Where do the Miwok people live?
The Miwok Indians reside in north-central California , from the coast to the west slope of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. There are three divisions of the tribe — the Coast Miwok, the Lake Miwok, and the Sierra Miwok.
How many Hoopa Tribal members are there?
The Trinity River flows north through the center of the reservation to the Klamath River, which flows northwesterly near the northern border of the Hoopa Valley Reservation. Almost 3,000 people live within the reservation boundary, including approximately 2,500 tribal members .
