What Are The Indicators Of Psychological Abuse?

• An air of silence when a particular person is present.
• Withdrawal or change in the psychological state of the person.
• Insomnia.
• Low self-esteem.
• Uncooperative and aggressive behaviour.
• A change of appetite, weight loss/gain.
• Signs of distress: tearfulness, anger.

What are the key indicators of serious psychological harm?

• Expressing feelings of inadequacy.
• Fearful of trying new things.
• Overly compliant.
• Poor peer relationships.
• Excessive dependence on adults.
• Habit disorders (sucking, rocking, etc.)
• Eating disorders.

What is serious psychological harm?

Emotional abuse or psychological harm – Serious psychological harm can occur where the behaviour of their parent or caregiver damages the confidence and self esteem of the child or young person , resulting in serious emotional disturbance or psychological trauma.

Which are the common indicators of abuse?

• Low self-esteem.
• Feeling that the abuse is their fault when it is not.
• Physical evidence of violence such as bruising, cuts, broken bones.
• Verbal abuse and humiliation in front of others.
• Fear of outside intervention.
• Damage to home or property.
• Isolation – not seeing friends and family.

What are the 4 types of psychological abuse?

• Verbal abuse: yelling at you, insulting you or swearing at you.
• Rejection: Constantly rejecting your thoughts, ideas and opinions.
• Gaslighting: making you doubt your own feelings and thoughts, and even your sanity, by manipulating the truth.

What are the signs and symptoms of harm and abuse?

• bruises, black eyes, welts, lacerations, and rope marks.
• broken bones.
• open wounds, cuts, punctures, untreated injuries in various stages of healing.
• broken eyeglasses/frames, or any physical signs of being punished or restrained.
• laboratory findings of either an overdose or under dose medications.

What are the 4 signs of abuse?

• unexplained changes in behaviour or personality.
• becoming withdrawn.
• seeming anxious.
• becoming uncharacteristically aggressive.
• lacks social skills and has few friends, if any.
• poor bond or relationship with a parent.
• knowledge of adult issues inappropriate for their age.

What are risk of harm indicators?

Signs in children or young people

low weight for age and failure to thrive and develop. untreated physical problems, such as sores, serious nappy rash and urine scalds, dental decay. poor standards of hygiene, for example child or young person consistently unwashed. poor complexion and hair texture.

What is psychological harm in psychology?

Psychological harm is one of the most common types of abuse reported by people . It usually can involve a person making threats about someone or something that matters to the person. ... Blackmail, coercion or intimidation are forms of psychological harm and these can be crimes.

What is considered psychological harm?

Typically, a psychological injury may involve posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), a concussion, chronic pain, or a disorder that involves mood or emotions (such as depression, anxiety, fear, or phobia, and adjustment disorder).

What is an indicator and what does it do?

Indicators are substances whose solutions change color due to changes in pH . These are called acid-base indicators. They are usually weak acids or bases, but their conjugate base or acid forms have different colors due to differences in their absorption spectra.

What are the signs symptoms indicators and Behaviours that may cause concern in safeguarding?

• Concerning interactions between parents or carers and the child (e.g. overly critical or lack of affection)
• Lack of self-confidence or self-esteem.
• Sudden speech disorders.
• Self-harm or eating disorders.
• Lack of empathy shown to others (including cruelty to animals)

What are the areas of abuse list four 4 indicators of risk of harm for each of these?

lack of supervision , not being fed or clothed properly, poor personal hygiene, lack of treatment/care for health/medical concerns. neglect of emotional, social, developmental and educational needs. reluctance to leave school with a particular parent. afraid other people may find out about their parents’ substance ...

What are the 5 signs of emotional abuse?

• They are Hyper-Critical or Judgmental Towards You. ...
• They Ignore Boundaries or Invade Your Privacy. ...
• They are Possessive and/or Controlling. ...
• They are Manipulative. ...
• They Often Dismiss You and Your Feelings.

What is psychological violence and its example?

Examples of psychological violence include acts such as isolation from others , verbal aggression, threats, intimidation, control, harassment or stalking, insults, humiliation and defamation.

What are 5 emotional abuse examples?

• Accusations of cheating or other signs of jealousy and possessiveness.
• Constant checking or other attempts to control the other person’s behavior.
• Constantly arguing or opposing.
• Criticism.
• Gaslighting.
• Isolating the individual from their family and friends.
• Name-calling and verbal abuse.

What is a physical indicator of abuse?

Indicators of Physical Abuse

Unexplained bruises, welts, cuts, abrasions . Unexplained burns . Unexplained fractures or disclosures .

What are the 7 main types of abuse?

• Physical abuse.
• Sexual abuse.
• Emotional or psychological abuse.
• Neglect.
• Abandonment.
• Financial abuse.
• Self-neglect.

What are the 5 main types of abuses?

• Physical. This is the type of abuse that many people think of when they hear the word ‘abuse. ...
• Sexual. ...
• Verbal/Emotional. ...
• Mental/Psychological. ...
• Financial/Economic. ...
• Cultural/Identity.

What is the most common category of harm and abuse?

• Physical Abuse. By far the most visible form of abuse is physical abuse. ...
• Psychological Abuse. ...
• Sexual abuse. ...
• Neglect. ...
• Self-Neglect. ...
• Financial or Material Abuse. ...
• Discriminatory abuse. ...
• Organisational Abuse.

What signs and or symptoms can you identify that may indicate a significant risk of harm to a child?

• low weight for age and failure to thrive and develop.
• untreated physical problems, such as sores, serious nappy rash and urine scalds, dental decay.
• poor standards of hygiene, for example child or young person consistently unwashed.
• poor complexion and hair texture.

What are the five protective factors?

Five Protective Factors are the foundation of the Strengthening Families Approach: parental resilience, social connections, concrete support in times of need, knowledge of parenting and child development, and social and emotional competence of children .

What are the 5 ethical guidelines in psychology?

• Protection From Harm. ...
• Right to Withdraw. ...
• Confidentiality. ...
• Informed Consent. ...
• Debriefing. ...
• Deception. ...
• Further Reading.

What are the 6 ethical considerations?

These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication .

How can psychological harm be prevented?

1. Identify the hazards that could inflict psychological harm. ...
2. Assess the risks of the hazards to prioritise. ...
3. Control the risks. ...
4. Monitor and review your control measures.

What are three types of psychological injuries?

The most common forms of psychological injury include, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, adjustment disorders, anxiety, and specific phobias .

What is the difference between signs and indicators of abuse?

Indicators are the main signs and symptoms, which suggest that some form of abuse may have occurred, but caution is suggested against establishing adult abuse merely due to the presence of one or more of these indicators without further detailed assessment/investigation.

What are the 4 main areas of abuse?

The four different main types of child abuse are physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse .

How signs symptoms and indicators should be taken within the context of the situation?

Signs and symptoms of abuse must be evaluated within the context of the individual’s personal and medical history and social situation. A symptom is something you complain of if you are unwell or injured . For example, an adult who has been abused may complain of pain, soreness, bleeding or a discharge.

What are the signs of trauma?

• Shock, denial, or disbelief.
• Confusion, difficulty concentrating.
• Anger, irritability, mood swings.
• Anxiety and fear.
• Guilt, shame, self-blame.
• Withdrawing from others.
• Feeling sad or hopeless.
• Feeling disconnected or numb.

What are the different types of harm?

There are three types of harm: physical, emotional and psychological . Any of the four types of abuse can cause any of the three types of harm. For example, physical abuse may result in physical harm but it can also result in emotional or psychological harm.

What are the three types of indicators?

Indicators can be described as three types— outcome, process or structure – as first proposed by Avedis Donabedian (1966).

What are examples of indicators?

Some examples of indicators are Litmus, turmeric, phenolphthalein , etc. Any material that offers a visual evidence of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution, generally by a colour change are called the chemical indicators.

What are types of indicators?

• Input indicators. These indicators refer to the resources needed for the implementation of an activity or intervention. ...
• Process and output indicators. Process indicators refer to indicators to measure whether planned activities took place. ...
• Outcome indicators. ...
• Impact indicators.

Which of the following are signs and symptoms which might indicate neglect?

• Poor personal hygiene or scruffy/messy appearance.
• Bruising, scratches, marks, cuts, or burns in non-accidental injury sites.
• Anxiety or extreme shyness around certain individuals.
• Aggression.
• Sudden, unexplainable changes in attitude or behaviour.

What are the signs of abuse and neglect in adults?

• A dirty or unhygienic environment.
• Poor personal hygiene.
• Inadequate clothing.
• Injuries or medical problems untreated, pressure sores or ulcers, or malnutrition or unexplained weight loss.
• Lacking contact with medical or social care organisations.
• Build-up of untaken medication.

How do you know you are verbally abused?

When someone repeatedly uses words to demean, frighten, or control someone , it’s considered verbal abuse. You’re likely to hear about verbal abuse in the context of a romantic relationship or a parent-child relationship. But it can also occur in other family relationships, socially, or on the job.

What are characteristics of an abuser?

• Extreme jealousy.
• Possessiveness.
• Unpredictability.
• A bad temper.
• Cruelty to animals.
• Verbal abuse.
• Extremely controlling behavior.
• Antiquated beliefs about roles of women and men in relationships.