Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established opera, cantata, oratorio, concerto, and sonata as musical genres. Many musical terms and concepts from this era are still in use today.
What instruments were used in the Baroque period?
- strings – violins, violas, cellos and double basses.
- woodwind – recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoon.
- brass – sometimes trumpets and/or horns (without valves)
- timpani (kettledrums)
- continuo – harpsichord or organ.
What is Baroque instrumental music?
Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established opera, cantata, oratorio, concerto, and sonata as musical genres. Many musical terms and concepts from this era are still in use today.
What are the two instrumental forms during the Baroque period?
Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established the mixed vocal/instrumental forms of opera, cantata and oratorio and the instrumental forms of the solo concerto and sonata as musical genres.
What is vocal and instrumental of Baroque?
Vocal-instrumental concerto, musical composition of the early Baroque era (late 16th and early 17th centuries) in which choirs, solo voices, and instruments are contrasted with one another.
What is an example of baroque music?
A great example of baroque music is The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 , written by Johann Sebastian Bach 300 years ago. It is two-part musical composition for organ written, according to its oldest extant sources. Find out more about this Toccata and Fugue in D minor here.
What are 5 characteristics of baroque music?
- The Basso Continuo (Figured Bass).
- One mood throughout the entire piece.
- Important String sections.
- Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system.
- Many different forms are used (e.g. Binary, Fugue)
- Many types of music, e.g. The Chorale, Opera, the Dance Suite.
What is Baroque period?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750 , and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.
What was the most popular instrument in the Baroque period?
At that time the harpsichord had become popular as an instrument for solo performance and for accompanying singers. It was favored in part because its sound was not unlike that of the lute, which in both the Renaissance and early Baroque periods was the most common domestic instrument in use throughout Europe.
What is a Baroque vocal?
The vocal forms of the Baroque period were based on the monodic style . The composers put a numeral above or below the bass note, indicating the chord required (thus called figured bass) and the performer filled in the necessary harmony. This system, known as “basso continuo” or “continuous bass”
Why is it called Baroque period?
The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl , a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period.
What is the most important achievement of baroque music?
The single most important achievement of baroque music is the invention of cantata .
What are the 5 basic characteristics of classical music?
- an emphasis on elegance and balance.
- short well-balanced melodies and clear-cut question and answer phrases.
- mainly simple diatonic harmony.
- mainly homophonic textures (melody plus accompaniment) but with some use of counterpoint (where two or more melodic lines are combined)
- use of contrasting moods.
Which are examples of contrast in Baroque music?
Which are examples of contrast in Baroque music? Homophonic music of Baroque period. Singer, one or two solo instruments. Basso continuo is underlying continuous structure for harmonies played by cello , with orrgan or harpsichord imporvised harmonies.
How do you identify baroque music?
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
What are the major differences of an oratorio from an opera?
Like an opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias . However, opera is musical theatre, while oratorio is strictly a concert piece—though oratorios are sometimes staged as operas, and operas are sometimes presented in concert form.
