There are four basic characteristics that basically give us a clear view of what attachment really is. They include a safe heaven, a secure base, proximity maintenance and separation distress . These four attributes are very evident in the relationship between a child and his caregiver.
What are two key features of attachment theory?
The features include the competence with which the caregiver alleviates the infant’s distress , the speed with which the caregiver responds to the infant, and the familiarity of the caregiver to the infant.
What are the 4 types of attachment identified by John Bowlby?
Bowlby identified four types of attachment styles: secure, anxious-ambivalent, disorganised and avoidant .
What are the two components of attachment?
> Attachment involves two components in the infant-caregiver relationship: the infant’s need for protection and comfort, and the caregiver’s provision of timely and appropriate care in response to these needs . Attachment behaviours occur when an infant is emotionally distressed, physically hurt or ill.
What are the 4 attachment theories?
There are four main adult attachment styles: secure, anxious, avoidant, and fearful-avoidant . (The latter three are all considered forms of insecure attachment.)
What are the 3 types of attachment?
Based on these observations, Ainsworth concluded that there were three major styles of attachment: secure attachment, ambivalent-insecure attachment, and avoidant-insecure attachment . Researchers Main and Solomon added a fourth attachment style known as disorganized-insecure attachment.
What is the most common attachment style?
Secure attachment is the most common type of attachment relationship seen throughout societies. Securely attached children are best able to explore when they have the knowledge of a secure base (their caregiver) to return to in times of need.
What are the types of attachment?
- secure attachment.
- anxious-insecure attachment.
- avoidant-insecure attachment.
- disorganized-insecure attachment.
What is the process of attachment?
Attachment is the emotional bond between a child and his/her parents through a consistent sequence of affectionate interaction . ... Establishing a secure attachment or bond is very important for the child’s psychological health and emotional behavior.
What are the strengths of attachment theory?
A strength of the attachment theory is that by children gaining attachment with their key worker it can help the practitioner support the child and meet their needs in the setting . By a child having an attachment to their key worker it can help their development as they are more engaged with the staff.
What are Ainsworth’s four types of attachment?
There are four general attachment patterns: a secure pattern; an insecure-avoidant pattern; a resistant attachment pattern; and a disorganized attachment pattern . An infant’s attachment pattern is determined and based on their understanding of their caregiver’s reliability as a source of comfort and security.
What are the factors affecting attachment?
The 3 factors that govern development and emergence of attachment are genetics, temperament and early life experiences . Describe genetics and its role in governing development and the emergence of attachment. John Bowlby argued that infants have an inborn, ‘primary’ drive to form attachment with a caregiver.
What is Disorganised attachment?
Disorganised attachment refers to momentary behaviours displayed by children if they find themselves in anxiety-provoking situations into which an abusive caregiver enters .
What are the signs of attachment disorder in adults?
- Detachment.
- Withdrawal from connections.
- Inability to maintain significant relationships, romantic or platonic.
- Inability to show affection.
- Resistance to receiving love.
- Control issues.
- Anger problems.
- Impulsivity.
What does an insecure attachment look like?
Signs of disorganized attachment include: Depression and anxiety . Frequent outbursts and erratic behaviors (which stems from the inability to clearly see and understand the world around them or properly process the behavior of others or relationships) Poor self-image and self-hatred.
How do you avoid attachment?
Prevention. A parent or caregiver can prevent their child from developing an avoidant attachment style by being sensitive to their needs and feelings while encouraging them to express their wants and emotions.
