(McLeod, 2007) In particular, we present five key concepts on psychoanalytic therapy: structure of personality, psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, anxiety, and the unconscious mind .
What is the concept of psychoanalytic approach?
Psychoanalytic theory is the theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development that guides psychoanalysis , a clinical method for treating psychopathology. First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century, psychoanalytic theory has undergone many refinements since his work.
What are the four key ideas of psychoanalytic theory?
Psychoanalytic theory is based on a small number of key ideas, including psychic determinism, the mind’s three-part internal structure (id, ego, and superego), psychic conflict, and mental energy .....
What is the main focus of psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques that have their origin in the work and theories of Sigmund Freud. 1 The core of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories .
What are three major ideas in psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalytic theory divides the psyche into three functions: the id—unconscious source of primitive sexual, dependency, and aggressive impulses ; the superego—subconsciously interjects societal mores, setting standards to live by; and the ego—represents a sense of self and mediates between realities of the moment and ...
What are the main themes of psychoanalytic?
- Unconscious, repression and defence.
- Resistance and censorship.
- Trauma, fixation, regression, sublimation.
- Projection, ambivalence, identification.
- Oedipus complex.
- Transference and the compulsion to repeat.
- Defence mechanisms.
What is psychoanalysis example?
Some of the examples of psychoanalysis include: A 20-year old, well-built and healthy, has a seemingly irrational fear of mice . The fear makes him tremble at the sight of a mouse or rat. He often finds himself in embarrassing situations because of the fear.
What are two main psychoanalytic theories?
Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory are two well-known theories of development.
What is the process of psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic methods which have their origin in the work and theories of Sigmund Freud. The primary assumption of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories.
Is psychoanalysis still practiced?
For starters, yes, psychoanalysis is still around . And yes, it can be expensive. But you’d be surprised at the availability of low-cost treatments. And many analysts believe that frequency is a decision for the analyst and patient to make together.
What are the techniques of psychoanalysis?
Four aspects jointly determine the very essence of psychoanalytic technique: interpretation, transference analysis, technical neutrality, and countertransference analysis .
What are the 4 personality theories?
Freud’s Personality Theory
Many psychologist use behavior to help determine and study personality. There are four main personality theories; psychodynamic,social cognitive, humanistic and trait model .
What are 5 main ideas of Freud’s personality theory?
Freud believed that the nature of the conflicts among the id, ego, and superego change over time as a person grows from child to adult. Specifically, he maintained that these conflicts progress through a series of five basic stages, each with a different focus: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
What is the key argument in psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalytic criticism adopts the methods of “reading” employed by Freud and later theorists to interpret texts. It argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author , that a literary work is a manifestation of the author’s own neuroses.
What are the main messages of Freud’s work?
One of his most enduring ideas is the concept of the unconscious mind , which is a reservoir of thoughts, memories, and emotions that lie outside the awareness of the conscious mind. He also proposed that personality was made up of three key elements, the id, the ego, and the superego.
Why do Freudian slips occur?
According to Freud, bits of the unconscious mind leak out into conscious behaviors , and this prompts you to say something other than what you had intended. These memory lapses and errors happen when thoughts or desires you’ve either suppressed (consciously pushed away) or repressed (buried without thinking) resurface.
